I'm trying to differentiate between user types and primitive types in a variadic template.
I have tried overloading binary operator, but that only says that there's no fitting overload for 'user types'...
template <typename T>
void PrintParams(T t)
{
if (IsAUserType)
std::cout << typeid(t).name();
else
std::cout << t;
}
template <typename First, typename... Rest>
void PrintParams(First first, Rest... rest)
{
if (IsAUserType)
std::cout << typeid(first).name();
else
std::cout << first;
PrintParams(rest...);
}
// If you know what to do with this, then that would also be very helpful...
//Overload << operator for user types
//template <typename T>
//friend std::ostream& operator<< (std::ostream& os, T t)
//{
//
//if (std::is_fundamental<t>::value)
//std::clog << t;
//else
//std::clog << typeid(t).name();
//}
expected result for input like (class test, 3.4, "string") would be "test3.4string"
You could split your single argument function up in two and use SFINAE to enable the correct one depending on if the argument is a fundamental type or not:
template<typename T, typename std::enable_if<std::is_fundamental<T>::value, int>::type = 0>
void PrintParams(T t) {
std::cout << t;
}
template<typename T, typename std::enable_if<!std::is_fundamental<T>::value, int>::type = 0>
void PrintParams(T t) {
std::cout << typeid(t).name();
}
template<typename First, typename... Rest>
void PrintParams(First first, Rest... rest) {
PrintParams(first); // ... and call the single argument version here
std::cout << ",";
PrintParams(rest...);
}
Another way would be to check if the type supports streaming using operator<<
instead of checking that it's a fundamental type. That would make streaming work for classes (like std::string
and user defined ones too).
#include <iostream>
#include <type_traits>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <utility>
// SFINAE support
namespace detail {
template<class>
struct sfinae_true : std::true_type {};
template<class S, class T>
static auto test_lshift(int)
-> sfinae_true<decltype(std::declval<S>() << std::declval<T>())>;
template<class S, class T>
static auto test_lshift(long) -> std::false_type;
} // namespace detail
template<class T>
struct has_ostream : decltype(detail::test_lshift<std::ostream, T>(0)) {};
// using the SFINAE support stuff
template<typename T, typename std::enable_if<has_ostream<T>::value, int>::type = 0>
void PrintParams(const T& t) {
std::cout << "Type: " << typeid(t).name() << "\n"
<< " supports operator<< Value = " << t << "\n";
}
template<typename T, typename std::enable_if<!has_ostream<T>::value, int>::type = 0>
void PrintParams(const T& t) {
std::cout << "Type: " << typeid(t).name() << "\n"
<< " does NOT support operator<<\n";
}
template<typename First, typename... Rest>
void PrintParams(First first, Rest... rest) {
PrintParams(first);
PrintParams(rest...);
}
// example classes
class Foo { // will not support streaming
int x = 5;
};
class Bar { // this should support streaming
int x = 10;
friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream&, const Bar&);
};
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const Bar& b) {
return os << b.x;
}
// testing
int main() {
int i = 2;
Foo f;
Bar b;
std::string s = "Hello world";
PrintParams(i, f, b, s);
}
Possible output:
Type: i
supports operator<< Value = 2
Type: 3Foo
does NOT support operator<<
Type: 3Bar
supports operator<< Value = 10
Type: NSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE
supports operator<< Value = Hello world