actionscript-3flash-cs6

can you explain me as3 randomly swap shapes' positions


I copy some code and want to use it but I don't understand. this code is about How to randomly swap shapes' positions in specific locations. anyone can explain in simple how this code works?

function randomSort(a:*, b:*):Number
{
    if (Math.random() < 0.5) return -1;
    else return 1;
}

// Push 12 positions as new Point() in an array.
var positions:Array = [ new Point(12, 42), new Point(43, 56), new Point(43,87) ]; // ...add 12 positions
var mcs:Array = [mc1, mc2, mc3]; // ...add 12 mcs

positions.sort(randomSort);

// link randomized position to MovieClips:
for (var i:int = 0, l:int = positions.length; i < l, i++ ) {
    var mc:MovieClip = mcs[i];
    var point:Point = positions[i];
    mc.x = point.x;
    mc.y = point.y;
}

Solution

  • There are two lists: MovieClips and Points. The provided script randomizes one of the lists, so each MovieClip get a random Point out of the given ones.

    The idea of random-sorting could be confusing a bit. The Array.sort() method is intended to organize Array's elements on given criteria, but if you give a random-based criteria instead, the elements are mixed with no predefined order.

    The other (and probably more understandable) way to do the thing is to match a fixed MovieClip to a random Point, then remove matched pair from the respective lists, then proceed until there are items left.

    var P:Array = [new Point(12, 42), new Point(43, 56), new Point(43,87)];
    var M:Array = [mc1, mc2, mc3];
    
    // Do while there are items to process.
    while (M.length)
    {
        // Get the last MovieClip and remove it from the list.
        var aMC:MovieClip = M.pop();
    
        // Produce a random Point.
        var anIndex:int = Math.random() * P.length;
        var aPo:Point = P[anIndex];
    
        // Remove the selected Point from its list.
        P.splice(anIndex, 1);
    
        // Move the selected MovieClip to the selected Point coordinates.
        aMC.x = aPo.x;
        aMC.y = aPo.y;
    }