Get visual feedback from QValidator

I am trying to use QValidator descendants (actually in PyQt5, but that shouldn't matter) to validate a series of line-edits.

A small excerpt is:

class IPv4(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(IPv4, self).__init__()
        uic.loadUi('ipv4.ui', self)
        self.address.inputMask = ''
        rx = QRegularExpression(r'\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}')
        self.address.setValidator(QRegularExpressionValidator(rx, self.address))
        self.netmask.setValidator(QRegularExpressionValidator(rx, self.netmask))
        self.gateway.setValidator(QRegularExpressionValidator(rx, self.gateway))
        self.broadcast.setValidator(QRegularExpressionValidator(rx, self.broadcast))
        self.dns1.setValidator(QRegularExpressionValidator(rx, self.dns1))
        self.dns2.setValidator(QRegularExpressionValidator(rx, self.dns2))
        self.on_dhcp_clicked(self.dhcp.isChecked())

This works as advertised, but the user gets no feedback, since trying to input "wrong" characters simply discards them.

I didn't find any way to give feedback beside hooking into the QLineEdit.textChanged signal and doing validation "manually" (i.e.: without setting a validator, otherwise on error text won't change and no signal will be emitted). The preferred feedback would be to change the line-edit's border-color.

This somehow defeats the purpose of the validator itself. It seems I'm missing something, since I can't see how to trigger feedback from QValidator.

What is the "standard way" to handle this?

Solution

A custom signal can be used to indicate validation-state changes by reimplementing the validate method in a subclass. Below is a script that demonstrates this approach. (Note that the signature of validate is different in PyQt, because it does not mutate the arguments as in C++).

import sys
from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets

class RegExpValidator(QtGui.QRegularExpressionValidator):
    validationChanged = QtCore.pyqtSignal(QtGui.QValidator.State)

    def validate(self, input, pos):
        state, input, pos = super().validate(input, pos)
        self.validationChanged.emit(state)
        return state, input, pos

class Window(QtWidgets.QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        regexp = QtCore.QRegularExpression(r'\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}')
        validator = RegExpValidator(regexp, self)
        validator.validationChanged.connect(self.handleValidationChange)
        self.edit = QtWidgets.QLineEdit()
        self.edit.setValidator(validator)
        layout = QtWidgets.QVBoxLayout(self)
        layout.addWidget(self.edit)

    def handleValidationChange(self, state):
        if state == QtGui.QValidator.Invalid:
            colour = 'red'
        elif state == QtGui.QValidator.Intermediate:
            colour = 'gold'
        elif state == QtGui.QValidator.Acceptable:
            colour = 'lime'
        self.edit.setStyleSheet('border: 3px solid %s' % colour)
        QtCore.QTimer.singleShot(1000, lambda: self.edit.setStyleSheet(''))


if __name__ == "__main__":

    app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = Window()
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())