Basic example of multiple ConstrainLayout
:
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/constLayout_root"
>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
android:id="@+id/constLayout_A"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:background="#ff0"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
/>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
android:id="@+id/constLayout_B"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:background="#f0f"
android:visibility="gone"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
/>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
android:id="@+id/constLayout_C"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:background="#0f0"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/constLayout_A"
/>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
constLayout_B
overlays constLayout_A
, and constLayout_C
is now displayed below constLayout_A
.
Now I need to programatically change constraints and display constLayout_C
below constLayout_B
(and hide constLayout_A
).
I have tried to chain them together in this way:
final ConstraintSet cs_C = new ConstraintSet();
cs_C.connect(constLayout_C.getId(), ConstraintSet.TOP, constLayout_B.getId(), ConstraintSet.BOTTOM);
cs_C.connect(constLayout_C.getId(), ConstraintSet.BOTTOM, ConstraintSet.PARENT_ID, ConstraintSet.BOTTOM);
cs_C.connect(constLayout_C.getId(), ConstraintSet.START, ConstraintSet.PARENT_ID, ConstraintSet.START);
cs_C.connect(constLayout_C.getId(), ConstraintSet.END, ConstraintSet.PARENT_ID, ConstraintSet.END);
cs_C.applyTo(constLayout_C);
final ConstraintSet cs_B = new ConstraintSet();
cs_B.connect(constLayout_B.getId(), ConstraintSet.TOP, ConstraintSet.PARENT_ID, ConstraintSet.TOP);
cs_B.connect(constLayout_B.getId(), ConstraintSet.BOTTOM, constLayout_C.getId(), ConstraintSet.TOP);
cs_B.connect(constLayout_B.getId(), ConstraintSet.START, ConstraintSet.PARENT_ID, ConstraintSet.START);
cs_B.connect(constLayout_B.getId(), ConstraintSet.END, ConstraintSet.PARENT_ID, ConstraintSet.END);
cs_B.applyTo(constLayout_B);
My ConstraintSet
is not being applied for some reason. How can I change the top constraint of constLayout_C
dynamically?
Your layout B overlays with Layout A because you set broth's app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf
attributes to parent
.And set constraint layout margin programmatically is not a good practice.
set your layout like this
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:id="@+id/constLayout_root"
>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
android:id="@+id/constLayout_A"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="30dp"
android:layout_marginTop="24dp"
android:background="#ff0"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.501"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
android:id="@+id/constLayout_B"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:layout_marginTop="17dp"
android:background="#f0f"
android:visibility="gone"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/constLayout_A" />
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
android:id="@+id/constLayout_C"
android:layout_width="30dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
android:background="#0f0"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/constLayout_B" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
And remember the purpose of using constrainLayout is it gives us the facilities to drag and drop the view and set it in Layout,not to consider it to set programmatically