I have a table like this :
id | movie | actorid | actor | roleid | rolename |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | mi3 | 121 | tom | 6 | actor |
2 | avenger | 104 | scarlett | 4 | actress |
2 | avenger | 3 | russo | 2 | action director |
I'm expecting the output like :
id | movie | actorid | actor | roleid | rolename |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | mi3 | 121 | tom | 6 | actor |
2 | avenger | 104,3 | scarlett,russo | 4,2 | actress, action director |
For latest SQL Server version, I saw the STRING_AGG
function to concatenate columns or row data. But how can I achieve the expected output with SQL Server 2014 using STUFF
?
Try this:
DECLARE @DataSource TABLE
(
[id] INT
,[movie] VARCHAR(12)
,[actiorid] INT
,[actor] VARCHAR(12)
,[roleid] INT
,[rolename] VARCHAR(36)
);
INSERT INTO @DataSource ([id], [movie], [actiorid], [actor], [roleid], [rolename])
VALUES (1, 'mi3 ', 121, 'tom ', 6, 'actor')
,(2, 'avenger', 104, 'scarlett', 4, 'actress')
,(2, 'avenger', 3, 'russo', 2, 'action director');
-- SQL Server 2017
SELECT [id]
,[movie]
,STRING_AGG([actiorid], ',') AS [actorid]
,STRING_AGG([actor], ',') AS [actor]
,STRING_AGG([roleid], ',') AS [roleid]
,STRING_AGG([rolename], ',') AS [rolename]
FROM @DataSource
GROUP BY [id]
,[movie];
-- SQL Server
WITH DataSoruce AS
(
SELECT DISTINCT [id]
,[movie]
FROM @DataSource
)
SELECT *
FROM DataSoruce A
CROSS APPLY
(
SELECT STUFF
(
(
SELECT DISTINCT ',' + CAST([actiorid] AS VARCHAR(12))
FROM @DataSource S
WHERE A.[id] = S.[id]
AND A.[movie] = S.[movie]
FOR XML PATH, TYPE
).value('.', 'VARCHAR(MAX)')
,1
,1
,''
)
) R1 ([actiorid])
CROSS APPLY
(
SELECT STUFF
(
(
SELECT DISTINCT ',' + CAST([actor] AS VARCHAR(12))
FROM @DataSource S
WHERE A.[id] = S.[id]
AND A.[movie] = S.[movie]
FOR XML PATH, TYPE
).value('.', 'VARCHAR(MAX)')
,1
,1
,''
)
) R2 ([actor])
CROSS APPLY
(
SELECT STUFF
(
(
SELECT DISTINCT ',' + CAST([roleid] AS VARCHAR(12))
FROM @DataSource S
WHERE A.[id] = S.[id]
AND A.[movie] = S.[movie]
FOR XML PATH, TYPE
).value('.', 'VARCHAR(MAX)')
,1
,1
,''
)
) R3 ([roleid])
CROSS APPLY
(
SELECT STUFF
(
(
SELECT DISTINCT ',' + CAST([rolename] AS VARCHAR(12))
FROM @DataSource S
WHERE A.[id] = S.[id]
AND A.[movie] = S.[movie]
FOR XML PATH, TYPE
).value('.', 'VARCHAR(MAX)')
,1
,1
,''
)
) R4 ([rolename]);