Let's say I have the following array:
a = [4,2,3,1,4]
Then I sort it:
b = sorted(A) = [1,2,3,4,4]
How could I have a list that map where each number was, ex:
position(b,a) = [3,1,2,0,4]
to clarify this list contains the positions not values)
(ps' also taking in account that first 4 was in position 0)
b = sorted(enumerate(a), key=lambda i: i[1])
This results is a list of tuples, the first item of which is the original index and second of which is the value:
[(3, 1), (1, 2), (2, 3), (0, 4), (4, 4)]