pythonclassobjectattributesattributeerror

How to check if an object has an attribute?

How do I check if an object has some attribute? For example:

>>> a = SomeClass()
>>> a.property
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: SomeClass instance has no attribute 'property'

How do I tell if a has the attribute property before using it?

Solution

  • Try hasattr():

    if hasattr(a, 'property'):
    a.property

    See zweiterlinde's answer below, who offers good advice about asking forgiveness! A very pythonic approach!

    The general practice in python is that, if the property is likely to be there most of the time, simply call it and either let the exception propagate, or trap it with a try/except block. This will likely be faster than hasattr. If the property is likely to not be there most of the time, or you're not sure, using hasattr will probably be faster than repeatedly falling into an exception block.