javaandroidautocompletetextviewasynchttpclient

How to fill AutoCompleteTextView in Android with an API call?


I want to try to get a list of food items from an API and update the AutoCompleteTextView based on this.

I've tried following the answer here but to no avail: https://stackoverflow.com/a/36799955/7429535

This is my code so far:

//Outside onCreate
List<String> apiFoods = new ArrayList<>();
//In onCreate
 AutoCompleteTextView autocomplete = (AutoCompleteTextView) findViewById(R.id.foodActv);
 final ArrayAdapter<String> autoAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(this, android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, apiFoods);
 autocomplete.setAdapter(autoAdapter);

 autocomplete.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
     @Override
     public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {

     }

     @Override
     public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
         //retrieve data s
     }

     @Override
     public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
         retrieveData(s);
         autoAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
         Log.d("TAG", "foodsApi is " + apiFoods);
     }
});
//Below onCreate
private void retrieveData(Editable s)
{
    String text = s.toString();
    if(text.contains(" "))
    {
        text.replace(" ", "%20");
    }
    String url = "https://api.edamam.com/api/food-database/parser?ingr="+text+"&app_id=8ff4be18&app_key=f2bf020e6d3cf1a9989c2a2163fb720f";
    new AsyncHttpClient().get(url, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
        @Override
        public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody)
        {
            try
            {
                JSONObject foodNames=new JSONObject(new String(responseBody));
                JSONArray jArray = foodNames.getJSONArray("hints");
                for(int i = 0; i < jArray.length(); i++)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        JSONObject hintItem = jArray.getJSONObject(i);
                        JSONObject foodItem = hintItem.getJSONObject("food");
                        String foodLabel = foodItem.getString("label");
                        apiFoods.add(foodLabel);
                    }
                    catch(JSONException e)
                    {

                    }
                }
            } catch (JSONException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody, Throwable error) {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "API call failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    });
}

You can see an example API response here: https://api.edamam.com/api/food-database/parser?ingr=red&app_id=8ff4be18&app_key=f2bf020e6d3cf1a9989c2a2163fb720f

Currently, this code IS inputting the correct food names into the apiFoods ArrayList but it is not showing me the options to select in app.


Solution

  • kindly note that you are initializing your adatapter long before you make an api call, so I suggest that when your api returns data inside your public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody) function, do reinitialise your adapter as below.

    private void retrieveData(final AutoCompleteTextView s)
    {
        String text = s.toString();
        if(text.contains(" "))
        {
            text.replace(" ", "%20");
        }
        String url = "https://api.edamam.com/api/food-database/parser?ingr="+text+"&app_id=8ff4be18&app_key=f2bf020e6d3cf1a9989c2a2163fb720f";
        new AsyncHttpClient().get(url, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody)
            {
                try
                {
                    JSONObject foodNames=new JSONObject(new String(responseBody));
                    JSONArray jArray = foodNames.getJSONArray("hints");
                    for(int i = 0; i < jArray.length(); i++)
                    {
                        try
                        {
                            JSONObject hintItem = jArray.getJSONObject(i);
                            JSONObject foodItem = hintItem.getJSONObject("food");
                            String foodLabel = foodItem.getString("label");
                            apiFoods.add(foodLabel);
                        }
                        catch(JSONException e)
                        {
    
                        }
                    }
    
                    autoAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<>(ActivityName.this, android.R.layout.simple_dropdown_item_1line, apiFoods);
    
     s.setAdapter(autoAdapter);
    
    s.setThreshold(1);
    
            s.setAdapter(adapter);
    
                } catch (JSONException e)
                {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
    
            @Override
            public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody, Throwable error) {
                Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "API call failed", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }