Given:
abstract class Databases[F[_]]
How can I make this trait work:
// Marker trait signalling the database plugin supports StaticRoles
trait StaticRoles { this: Databases[_] => }
I want to ensure StaticRoles
is only mixed-in in classes that also extend Databases
, however I don't care about the concrete value of the type parameter F
.
The code returns:
error: _$1 takes no type parameters, expected: one
Which is fair, however it returns the same error for:
trait StaticRoles { this: Databases[_[_]] => }
I've also tried:
trait StaticRoles { this: Databases[({type T[X[_]]})#T] => }
Which gives the error:
error: kinds of the type arguments (AnyRef{type T[X[_]]}#T) do not conform to the expected kinds of the type parameters (type F) in class Databases.
AnyRef{type T[X[_]]}#T's type parameters do not match type F's expected parameters:
type X has one type parameter, but type _ has none
Correct one is
trait StaticRoles { this: (Databases[F] forSome { type F[_] }) => }
Is there a shorthand for type variable 'm forSome { type m[O] <: UpperBound[O] }` in Scala?
Not every existential type is expressible with underscores or (in this case) allowed to be expressed with underscores.
There is also
trait StaticRoles { this: Databases[F forSome { type F[_] }] => }
different from the former but the same as
trait StaticRoles { this: Databases[Any] => }
since
implicitly[(Databases[F forSome { type F[_] }]) =:= Databases[Any]]
(Any
is actually poly-kinded).
Databases[Any]
is a subtype of Databases[F] forSome { type F[_] }
implicitly[Databases[Any] <:< (Databases[F] forSome { type F[_] })]
With type projections (#
) correct is
trait StaticRoles { this: Databases[({ type F[_] })#F] => }
Databases[({ type F[_] })#F]
is also a subtype of Databases[F] forSome { type F[_] }
(uncomparable with Databases[Any]
for invariant Databases
).
Among these three types Databases[F] forSome { type F[_] }
, Databases[Any]
, and Databases[({ type F[_] })#F]
only the first one works with
trait IO[_]
class Abc extends Databases[IO] with StaticRoles // compiles
//class Abc1 extends StaticRoles // doesn't compile