javakeystorekeytooljceks

How can I get back the password I stored in a JCEKS keystore?


I have created a keystore using the java keytool to store a passowrd using the following command

$ keytool -importpassword -alias myalias -keystore mykeystore.jceks -storetype jceks 
Enter keystore password:  keystore
Re-enter new password: keystore
Enter the password to be stored: testpassword 
Re-enter password: testpassword
Enter key password for <myalias>
    (RETURN if same as keystore password): 

I want to retrieve this password in a java program. Here's what I have written so far.

InputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File("mykeystore.jceks"));
KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("jceks");
ks.load(is, "keystore".toCharArray());
PasswordProtection pp = new PasswordProtection("keystore".toCharArray());
SecretKeyEntry ske = (SecretKeyEntry) ks.getEntry("myalias", pp);
System.out.println(ske.toString()); // Outputs: "Secret key entry with algorithm PBEWithMD5AndDES"

How can I get back the password I store? Is it even possible?

Complete reference code below.

Required libraries:

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import java.security.Key;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.KeyStore.PasswordProtection;
import java.security.KeyStore.SecretKeyEntry;

import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException;
import java.security.UnrecoverableEntryException;

Class:

class JCEKS 
{  
    public static void main(String args[]) 
    {
        try{
            InputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File("mykeystore.jceks"));
            KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("jceks");
            ks.load(is, "keystore".toCharArray());
            PasswordProtection pp = new PasswordProtection("keystore".toCharArray());
            SecretKeyEntry ske = (SecretKeyEntry) ks.getEntry("myalias", pp);

            System.out.println(ske.toString());
        }
        catch(KeyStoreException e){
            System.out.println("KeyStoreException:");
            System.out.println(e);
        }
        catch(FileNotFoundException e){
            System.out.println("FileNotFoundException:");
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
        catch(IOException e){
            System.out.println("IOException:");
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
        catch(NoSuchAlgorithmException e){
            System.out.println("NoSuchAlgorithmException:");
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
        catch(CertificateException e){
            System.out.println("CertificateException:");
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
        catch(UnrecoverableKeyException e){
            System.out.println("UnrecoverableKeyException:");
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
        catch(UnrecoverableEntryException e){
            System.out.println("UnrecoverableEntryException:");
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }
    } 
} 

Solution

  • After some digging and some trial and error, it turns out you CAN retrieve a password that you store using keytool For example, if you use the following command to store a password

        > $ keytool -importpassword -alias my-alias -keystore my-keystore.jcek -storetype jceks
    
        > Enter keystore password:  keystorepassword 
        > Re-enter new password:keystorepassword 
        > Enter the password to be stored: thepassword
        > Re-enter password: thepassword 
        > Enter key password for <my-alias>
            (RETURN if same as keystore password): keypassword 
        > Re-enter new password: keypassword
    

    To retrieve the password your stored (i.e. 'thepassword'):

    InputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File("my-keystore.jceks"));
    KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("JCEKS");
    ks.load(is, "keystorepassword".toCharArray());
    PasswordProtection pp = new PasswordProtection("keypassword".toCharArray());
    SecretKeyEntry ske = (SecretKeyEntry) ks.getEntry("my-alias", pp);
    SecretKeyFactory factory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("PBEWITHMD5ANDDES");
    PBEKeySpec keySpec = (PBEKeySpec) factory.getKeySpec(ske.getSecretKey(), PBEKeySpec.class);
    String password = new String(keySpec.getPassword());
    System.out.println(password);
    

    Output: thepassword

    Note that when you store a string, it defaults to PBEWITHMD5ANDDES algorithm. So you will need to download the javax-crypto.jar and compile it along with your program javac -cp javax-crypto.jar your-program.java