I have found a PHP script github ISBN-Calc Routine to perform the ISBN-10 checksum calculation:
<?php
/**
* Calculate ISBN checksum
*
* @param string $isbn
* @return integer
*/
function isbn_checksum($isbn) {
$sum = 0; $isbn = str_split(preg_replace('/[^\d]/', '', $isbn));
foreach($isbn as $key => $z) {
if($key >= 12) break;
$sum += ($key % 2) ? $z * 3 : $z;
}
$checksum = (10 - $sum % 10);
return ($checksum == 10) ? 0 : $checksum;
}
But f.e for my ISBN-10: 0470173424
I get Checksum: 0
with this github script.
Accoring to ISBN online checker the checksum should be 4 as is it in the ISBN. Can anyone here provide me with the correct PHP routine, please?
Thanks
The previously marked answer is close but incomplete.
Specifically this portion:
$check = 11 - ($sum % 11); // This can output 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11 not 0
return ($check === 10) ? 'X' : $check; // This is incomplete does not address 11
The code does not deal with the situation where 11 - 0 = 11. I have tried to clarify it below.
function isbn10($isbn)
{
$isbn = preg_replace('/[^\d]/', '', $isbn);
$digits = str_split(substr($isbn, 0, 9));
$sum = 0;
foreach ($digits as $index => $digit)
{
$sum += (10 - $index) * $digit;
}
$check = 11 - ($sum % 11);
// $check may hold either 10 or 11, but not 0
// 10 becomes X, 11 becomes 0 -- output is 1 character only
if ($check == 10)
{
$check = 'X';
}
elseif ($check == 11)
{
$check = '0';
}
return $check;
}
An example ISBN where the earlier answer fails is 0134093410