Trying to write a function to create a new "profile" in my profiles table and get the following error:
"SQLSTATE[23000]: Integrity constraint violation: 19 NOT NULL constraint failed: profiles.about (SQL: insert into "profiles" ("dateofbirth", "state", "zipcode", "profilepic", "user_id", "updated_at", "created_at") values (2020-04-15, FL, 12345, /tmp/phpTT6CZr, 1, 2020-04-30 00:48:23, 2020-04-30 00:48:23))"
I've been reading answers to similar questions for the past few hours. Tried several different things, no luck so far. Hoping to see a solution that works in my code, and also get a better understanding of where exactly the error begins. The error message leads me to believe it's something to do with my "about" section in table. But unsure. I thought adding " protected $guarded = []; " to controller would solve but that gave the same result.
Here is what I'm working with:
Migration File:
public function up()
{
Schema::create('profiles', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->id();
$table->unsignedBigInteger('user_id'); //foreign key
$table->text('about')->nullable;
$table->text('profilepic')->nullable;
$table->date('dateofbirth')->nullable;
$table->unsignedinteger('zipcode')->nullable;
$table->string('state')->nullable;
$table->timestamps();
$table->index('user_id'); //index for foreign key
});
}
Profile Model:
class profile extends Model {
protected $guarded = [];
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
} }
I have also tried changing the profile model like below:
class profile extends Model {
public function user()
{
return $this->belongsTo(User::class);
}
/**
* The attributes that should be cast to native types.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $casts = [
'dateofbirth' => 'datetime',
'zipcode' => 'unsignedinteger'
];
/*
* The attributes that are mass assignable.
*
* @var array
*/
protected $fillable = [
'about','profilepic','state', 'user_id', 'updated_at', 'created_at'
]; }
They both provide the same error message but with slightly different array values
Here is my controller store function:
public function store()
{
$data = request()->validate([
'dateofbirth' => 'required',
'state' => 'required',
'zipcode' => 'required',
'profilepic' => 'image'
]);
auth()->user()->profile()->create($data);
dd(request()->all());
}
Here is the view:
@extends('layouts.app')
@push('styles')
<link href="{{ asset('css/profile.css') }}" rel="stylesheet">
@endpush
@section('content')
{{-- This needs to present a create profile form --}}
<div class="row">
<h1 class="pl-4">CREATE YOUR PROFILE</h1>
</div>
<form action="/profile" class="pl-4" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
@csrf
<div class="form-group row">
<label for="profilepic"
class="col-md-4 ocl-form-label"
>Upload a Profile Picture</label>
<input type="file"
class="form-control-file"
id="profilepic"
name="profilepic">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="about">Write your "About" Section here. What do you want us to know about you?</label>
<textarea type="text" class="form-control" id="about" name="about" rows="3"></textarea>
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="dateofbirth">Date of Birth</label>
<input type="date"
id="dateofbirth"
name="dateofbirth">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="zipcode">Zipcode</label>
<input type="text" id="zipcode" name="zipcode">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label for="State">State</label>
<input type="text" id="state" name="state">
</div>
<div class="form-group row pt-4">
<button class="btn btn-primary">Submit</button>
</div>
</form> @endsection
That error means you're trying to set a foreign key column as null which is unacceptable, in this case, user_id
on profiles
table. Try to modify your code as such:
In your Profile model, add mass assignment columns:
protected $fillable = ['dateofbirth', 'state', 'zipcode', 'profilepic'];
In your controller store method:
//assuming the route method is authenticated such that there's always a logged in user
$user = auth()->user();
$data['user_id'] = $user->id;
$profile = Profile::create($data);