I have several video content that I share through my Google Cloud Storage through my Django Google App Engine Application with signed url mechanism associated with an expiration time.
def get_signed_url(self, entity):
blob = bucket.get_blob(entity.url)
logging.info(entity.url)
expiration_time = timezone.now() + timedelta(minutes=120)
signed_url = blob.generate_signed_url(expiration_time)
logging.info(signed_url)
return signed_url
Although it has been explained in [here][1] possible usage relationship of GCS and Google Cloud CDN, would this be applicable to stream video content (MP4 or MPEG-DASH with MP4) through Google Cloud Storage as it is mentioned to have an implicit CDN itself.
If using Google CDN is a wiser way to broadcast online video content, what would be the best strategy to achieve this, how can I use the Google Cloud CDN on top of my current implementation with Google Cloud Storage ?
To answer your question of how can I use the Google Cloud CDN on top of my current implementation with Google Cloud Storage on your django. You can base your implementation below with django-storages
requirements.txt (the versions are the latest up to this day: 05-31-2020)
...
django-storages==1.19.1
google-cloud-storage==1.28.1
example/example/settings.py
...
...
SB_SA_FILE = os.environ.get('STORAGE_BUCKETS_FILE',
'storageBucketsBackendServiceKey.json')
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'example.lib.storages.GoogleStaticFilesStorage' # static
DEFAULT_FILE_STORAGE = 'example.lib.storages.GoogleMediaFilesStorage' # media
GS_AUTO_CREATE_BUCKET = True
GS_DEFAULT_ACL = 'publicRead'
GS_CREDENTIALS = service_account.Credentials.from_service_account_file(
f'/usr/src/app/{SB_SA_FILE}'
)
GS_BUCKET_NAME = os.environ.get('GS_BUCKET_NAME')
CDN_HOSTNAME = os.environ.get('CDN_HOSTNAME', '')
example/example/lib/storages.py
from django.conf import settings
from storages.backends.gcloud import GoogleCloudStorage
class GoogleMediaFilesStorage(GoogleCloudStorage):
def _save(self, name, content):
name = f'{settings.MEDIA_URL[1:]}{name}'
return super()._save(name, content)
def url(self, name):
"""
@brief for implementation of CDN using image field url
@return Dynamic return of CDN or local URL
"""
if settings.CDN_HOSTNAME:
url = f'{settings.CDN_HOSTNAME}/{name}'
return url
return super().url(name)
class GoogleStaticFilesStorage(GoogleCloudStorage):
def url(self, name):
name = f'static/{name}'
if settings.CDN_HOSTNAME:
url = f'{settings.CDN_HOSTNAME}/{name}'
return url
return super().url(name)
Lastly, you need to run your django application with a CDN_HOSTNAME
environment variable. The value of CDN_HOSTNAME
environment variable must be the domain mapped in your Google Cloud Global Load Balancer which your desired Cloud Storage is set as a backend bucket