linuxext4disk-partitioningparted

Resizing an EXT4 Partition


I have an Ubuntu 18.04 server in a VM. The VM administrator has allocated more disk space. How do I resize a partition to use that space?

My setup is as follows:

Device          Start        End    Sectors  Size Type
/dev/sda1        2048    1050623    1048576  512M EFI System
/dev/sda2     1050624    5244927    4194304    2G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda3     5244928  424675327  419430400  200G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda4   424675328  529532927  104857600   50G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda5   529532928 1578108927 1048576000  500G Linux filesystem
/dev/sda6  1578108928 1745881087  167772160   80G Linux filesystem

(parted) print free space                                                
Model: Msft Virtual Disk (scsi)
Disk /dev/sda: 1397GB
Sector size (logical/physical): 512B/4096B
Partition Table: gpt
Disk Flags:

Number  Start   End     Size    File system  Name  Flags
        17.4kB  1049kB  1031kB  Free Space
 1      1049kB  538MB   537MB   fat32              boot, esp
 2      538MB   2685MB  2147MB  ext4
 3      2685MB  217GB   215GB   ext4
 4      217GB   271GB   53.7GB  ext4
 5      271GB   808GB   537GB   ext4
 6      808GB   894GB   85.9GB  ext4
        894GB   1397GB  503GB   Free Space

How can I assign that free space to the fifth partition.

Following the instructions in: https://geekpeek.net/resize-filesystem-fdisk-resize2fs/

I deleted /dev/sda5 and then recreated it, but it remained the same size:

Similarly, following:

https://www.tecmint.com/parted-command-to-create-resize-rescue-linux-disk-partitions/

resizepart doesn't suggest that there's any available disk space to use and the partition remains the same size.

Do I need to remove /dev/sda6 to get access to the available disk space?


Solution

  • If you want to assign free space to partition /dev/sda5 from inside the VM you will first have to get rid of /dev/sda6 partition.

    Otherwise the solution is to run GParted from a live CD while the filesystem is not mounted, because you will have to move partitions (in your case, you would have to move the /dev/sda6 partition to the end of the disk, then expand /dev/sda5 with its now adjacent free space).