Continous update of sensor data using while loop in python and tkinter

I am using NI instrument to read data and display it on GUI. Have used tkinter. But could not find a way to update the data using while loop.

import nidaqmx
import time
from tkinter import *
master = Tk()
while True:
    with nidaqmx.Task() as task:
        task.ai_channels.add_ai_voltage_chan("Dev1/ai0")
        print('1 Channel 1 Sample Read: ')
        data = task.read()
        sensor_value ='%.2f' % data #said sensor value
        master.minsize(width=400, height=400)
        w = Label(master, text=sensor_value) #shows as text in the window
        w.pack() #organizes widgets in blocks before placing them in the parent.          
        time.sleep(5)
        mainloop()

When working with Tkinter we should avoid Threading, while loop with root.update() it is not like we can't use them but not advisable instead use after(delay_ms, callback=None, *args) method provided by Tkinter itself for a reason.

Now to your code, there are few issues in your code.

1. In while loop you are creating a Label every 5 secs instead create one label and update the value of that label inside the loop with w['text'] = '...' or w.configure(text='...').

2. Don't put mainloop inside the loop, instead call it in the last line with the instance of the main window in your case master (master.mainloop()).

3. Same with master.minsize(width=400, height=400), you don't have to tell the master window every 5 sec to set the minimum size to 400x400 it should be called once if not decide to change the minimum size to different geomentry.

Your code should look like this.

import nidaqmx
from tkinter import *

master = Tk()
master.minsize(width=400, height=400)
w = Label(master) #shows as text in the window
w.pack() #organizes widgets in blocks before placing them in the parent.   

def run():
    with nidaqmx.Task() as task:
        task.ai_channels.add_ai_voltage_chan("Dev1/ai0")
        print('1 Channel 1 Sample Read: ')
        data = task.read()
        w['text'] = '%.2f' % data #said sensor value
    master.after(5000, run)

run() # run the function once.
master.mainloop()

This should be the right way of doing this and as i couldn't run your code if anything doesn't work, let me know otherwise.