angulartypescriptrxjs-observablesangular-in-memory-web-api

Angular TypeScript Date.getFullYear() not a function when returning Observable from server


I am attempting to display data like so:

    <a *ngFor="let month of months">
      <div>
        <h4>{{month.name + month.date.getFullYear()}}</h4>
        <p *ngFor="let topic of month.topics">
            <span>{{topic.description}}</span>
            <li *ngFor="let item of topic.items">
                <span>{{item.content}}</span>
            </li>
        </p>
      </div>
    </a>

This works perfectly well when I use static Month[] data like so:

export const MONTHS: Month[] = [
    { id: 0, name: "September ", date: new Date(2020, 9), topics:[{id: 0, description: "I need a new description", items: [{ id: 0, content: "I need a new todo", isDone: false}]}]},
    { id: 1, name: "August ", date: new Date(2020, 8), topics:[{id: 0, description: "I need a second description", items: [{ id: 0, content: "I need a second todo", isDone: false}]}]},
];

However, when I attempt to get the Month[] from an in memory server like so:

///The database
export class InMemoryDataService implements InMemoryDbService {
  createDb() {
    const months = [
      { id: 0, name: "September ", date: new Date(2020, 9), topics:[{id: 0, description: "I need a new description", items: [{ id: 0, content: "I need a new todo", isDone: false}]}]},
      { id: 1, name: "August ", date: new Date(2020, 8), topics:[{id: 0, description: "I need a second description", items: [{ id: 0, content: "I need a second todo", isDone: false}]}]},
    ];
    return {months};
  }
}

///The month.service
/** GET months from the server */
  getMonths(): Observable<Month[]> {
    return this.http.get<Month[]>(this.monthsUrl)
      .pipe(
        tap(_ => this.log('fetched months')),
        catchError(this.handleError<Month[]>('getMonths', []))
      );
  }

///the .ts component of the html display
export class CurrentMonthComponent implements OnInit {
  months: Month[];

  constructor(private monthService: MonthService) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.getMonths();
  }

  getMonths(): void {
    this.monthService.getMonths()
    .subscribe(months => this.months = months);
  }

}

At that point the month.date.getFullYear() line in the html throws this exception:

core.js:4197 ERROR TypeError: month_r1.date.getFullYear is not a function
    at CurrentMonthComponent_a_3_Template (current-month.component.html:6)

Why does it no longer understand that date is a Date object when retrieving it from the server? Shouldn't the getMonths() method return a Month[] which defines date as a Date? Or does it have to do with the rxjs-observables? Here's my month.ts interface for reference. Thanks!

export interface Month {
    id: number;
    name: string;
    date: Date;
    topics: Array<Topic>;
}

Solution

  • Thanks for the help, it pointed me in the right direction to realize that my date was not being saved as a Date but rather a string that would then have to be converted back to a Date.

    What finally worked and allowed me to call getFullYear() in that h4 tag was adding this map to the .pipe() in my http get method

    map(months => months.map(month => ({...month, date: new Date(month.date)}))),
    

    That changed it back to a Date object I was able to call getFullYear() on.