I am currently implementing the Navigation Component into my app but it seems finding the NavHostFragment just doesn't work no matter what I do.
I have tried, rebuilding, invalidating, and restarting, changing the names around, and updating my Android Studio but nothing seems to work. I think this is also the reason why I get an error when trying to get the NavController in my MainActivity.kt
file as it returns null.
Android Studio version 4.0.1
nav_graph.xml image:
nav_graph.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<navigation xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/nav_graph"
app:startDestination="@id/mainFragment">
<fragment
android:id="@+id/mainFragment"
android:name="com.example.movieapp.ui.main.MainFragment"
android:label="MainFragment">
<action
android:id="@+id/action_mainFragment_to_searchMovieFragment"
app:destination="@id/searchMovieFragment" />
</fragment>
<fragment
android:id="@+id/searchMovieFragment"
android:name="com.example.movieapp.ui.search.SearchMovieFragment"
android:label="SearchMovieFragment" />
</navigation>
main_activity.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:id="@+id/container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".activity.MainActivity">
<include
layout="@layout/appbar" />
<androidx.fragment.app.FragmentContainerView
android:id="@+id/nav_host_fragment"
android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:defaultNavHost="true"
app:navGraph="@navigation/nav_graph" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
MainActivity.kt
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private lateinit var toolbar: Toolbar
private val navController by lazy {
(supportFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.main_fragment) as NavHostFragment).navController
}
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.main_activity)
toolbar = findViewById(R.id.mainToolBar)
setSupportActionBar(toolbar)
setupActionBarWithNavController(navController)
}
override fun onCreateOptionsMenu(menu: Menu?): Boolean {
val inflater: MenuInflater = menuInflater
inflater.inflate(R.menu.main_menu_bar, menu)
return true
}
}
build.gradle (:app)
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-kapt'
android {
compileSdkVersion 29
buildToolsVersion "29.0.3"
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.example.app"
minSdkVersion 23
targetSdkVersion 29
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
debug {}
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
dataBinding {
enabled true
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
// Retrofit Libraries
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.6.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.6.0'
// Picasso Library
implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.71828'
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.3.0'
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.1.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:1.1.3'
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-extensions:2.2.0'
implementation 'androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:2.2.0'
implementation 'androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.recyclerview:recyclerview:1.1.0'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.1'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.2.0'
// Navigation libraries
def nav_version = "2.3.0"
implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment-ktx:$nav_version"
implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-ui-ktx:$nav_version"
}
private val navController by lazy {
(supportFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.main_fragment) as NavHostFragment).navController
}
Your navController
is null because I think supportFragmentManager.findFragmentById(R.id.main_fragment)
returns null. The id of your navHost is R.id.nav_host_fragment
according to your activity layout.