Anyone has experience on using GetAppContainerNamedObjectPath?

Recently I came across a Windows API called GetAppContainerNamedObjectPath. But I have no idea on how I can use it.

I found a msdn page for this api (https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/securityappcontainer/nf-securityappcontainer-getappcontainernamedobjectpath). But it does not have a right example and remarks, parameters are written poorly.

I am getting ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER(87) error at the end, which tells me something's wrong with the parameters that I put. Here's what I've tried.

#define TokenIsAppContainer 29
#define TokenAppContainerSid 31
#define TokenAppContainerNumber 32

typedef struct _TOKEN_APPCONTAINER_INFORMATION {
    PSID TokenAppContainer;
} TOKEN_APPCONTAINER_INFORMATION, *PTOKEN_APPCONTAINER_INFORMATION;

void GetAppContainerProcessInfo(CString & procName)
{
    DWORD dwSize = 0;
    DWORD dwResult;
    HANDLE hToken;
    PTOKEN_APPCONTAINER_INFORMATION pAppCoInfo; 
    WCHAR wcsDebug[1024] = {0,};
    WCHAR * pwSID = NULL;

    typedef BOOL (WINAPI *_LPGETAPPCONTAINERNAMEOBJECTPATH)(HANDLE, PSID, ULONG, LPWSTR, PULONG);

    static _LPGETAPPCONTAINERNAMEOBJECTPATH lpGetAppContainerNamedObjectPath = NULL;

    if (0 == lpGetAppContainerNamedObjectPath)
    {
        HMODULE hKernel32 = LoadLibraryExW(L"kernel32.dll", NULL, 0);
        if (hKernel32)
        {
            lpGetAppContainerNamedObjectPath = reinterpret_cast<_LPGETAPPCONTAINERNAMEOBJECTPATH>(GetProcAddress(hKernel32, "GetAppContainerNamedObjectPath"));
        }
    }

    if (lpGetAppContainerNamedObjectPath)
    {
        DWORD processId = (DWORD)_ttoi((LPCTSTR)procName);
        //HANDLE hProcess = GetProcessHandleByProcessName(procName);
        HANDLE hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, FALSE, processId);

        if(!OpenProcessToken(hProcess, TOKEN_QUERY, &hToken))
        {
            dwResult = GetLastError();
            swprintf_s( wcsDebug, _countof(wcsDebug), L"OpenProcessToken Error(%u) PID(%d)\n", dwResult, processId );
            AfxMessageBox(wcsDebug);
            return;
        }

        if (!GetTokenInformation(hToken, (TOKEN_INFORMATION_CLASS) TokenAppContainerSid, NULL, dwSize, &dwSize))
        {
            dwResult = GetLastError();
            if( dwResult != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER ) 
            {
                swprintf_s( wcsDebug, _countof(wcsDebug), L"GetTokenInformation Error %u\n", dwResult );
                AfxMessageBox(wcsDebug);
                return;
            }
        }

        pAppCoInfo = (PTOKEN_APPCONTAINER_INFORMATION) GlobalAlloc( GPTR, dwSize );

        if (!GetTokenInformation(hToken, (TOKEN_INFORMATION_CLASS) TokenAppContainerSid, pAppCoInfo, dwSize, &dwSize))
        {
            dwResult = GetLastError();
            swprintf_s( wcsDebug, _countof(wcsDebug), L"GetTokenInformation Error %u\n", dwResult );
            AfxMessageBox(wcsDebug);
            return;
        }

        WCHAR wcsNamedObjectPath[MAX_PATH];
        ULONG ulRetlen = 0;

        BOOL bRet = lpGetAppContainerNamedObjectPath(hToken, pAppCoInfo->TokenAppContainer, _countof(wcsNamedObjectPath), wcsNamedObjectPath, &ulRetlen );
        if (bRet)
        {
            swprintf_s( wcsDebug, _countof(wcsDebug), L"GetAppContainerNamedObjectPath Path(%s)\n", wcsNamedObjectPath );
            AfxMessageBox(wcsDebug);
        }
        else
        {
            dwResult = GetLastError();
            swprintf_s( wcsDebug, _countof(wcsDebug), L"GetAppContainerNamedObjectPath Error %u\n", dwResult );
            AfxMessageBox(wcsDebug);
        }

        if (pwSID)
            LocalFree(pwSID);

        CloseHandle(hToken)
        CloseHandle(hProcess);
    }
}

As a side-note, I have tried using wchar_t * and dynamically allocate the memory buffer by calling GetAppContainerNamedObjectPath twice. But still had no chance. Return length does not return a meaningful value.

if you call RtlGetLastNtStatus(); instead GetLastError(); after GetAppContainerNamedObjectPath you will got

STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_MIX - An invalid combination of parameters was specified.

this give you more info compare simply invalid parameter.

then look for function signature

BOOL
WINAPI
GetAppContainerNamedObjectPath(
    _In_opt_ HANDLE Token,
    _In_opt_ PSID AppContainerSid,
    _In_ ULONG ObjectPathLength,
    _Out_writes_opt_(ObjectPathLength) LPWSTR ObjectPath,
    _Out_ PULONG ReturnLength
    );

the Token and AppContainerSid declared with In_opt -- this mean that this parameters is optional, and you can pass 0 in place one of it. then ask your self - for what you query token for TokenAppContainerSid ? are system can not do this for you if you pass this token to api ? obvious can. so you not need do this yourself. really you need pass Token to api and in this case AppContainerSid must be 0. or you can pass AppContainerSid to api and in this case Token must be 0. when both AppContainerSid and Token not zero - you and got STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER_MIX

also as side note - you not need open process with PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS if you need get it token. the PROCESS_QUERY_LIMITED_INFORMATION is enough

really api not do big magic. it return to you

AppContainerNamedObjects\<Sid>

path, where string form of app container sid.(some like S-1-15-2-...)