javagradlejava-11openjdk-11

Compiling a Gradle Java project with Java 8 but running tests with Java 11


As the first part of a transition process of my projects, I would like to keep compile with JDK-8 compiler, but execute tests with JDK-11 runtime.

My projects are Gradle projects (6.+ if it matters), using the java plugin or java-library plugins.

I could not find a way to do it with Gradle options.

I tried to compile (gradlew build) in one terminal with JDK-8, and then switch to another terminal with JDK 11 and run the tests (gradlew test), but it re-compiled the code.

What is the correct way to do it?


Solution

  • You can configure all Java-related tasks (compilations, tests, JavaExec, JavaDoc, etc) with a different JDK than what is used to run Gradle. There is a chapter in the user guide that gives an example of how to run Gradle with Java 8 but use Java 7 in all tasks. It works the same with Java 11.

    For your project, you can continue running Gradle with Java 8 but add the following for running tests with a different version:

    // Gradle <= 6.6 (Groovy DSL)
    tasks.withType(Test) {
        executable = new File("/my/path/to/jdk11/bin/java")
    }
    

    The user guide has a more configurable solution, but this is the gist of it.

    A cool feature that is part of the upcoming version 6.7 of Gradle is support for JVM toolchains. As it is now, you have to download a JDK 11 distribution yourself and configure the path to it. Newer versions will allow you to declare the version and let Gradle download it for you (from AdoptOpenJDK) if missing:

    // Gradle >= 6.7 (Groovy DSL)
    // Unreleased at the time of this writing and the syntax is therefore subject to change
    test {
        javaLauncher = javaToolchains.launcherFor {
            languageVersion = JavaLanguageVersion.of(11)
        }
    }
    

    A final option is to run Gradle with Java 11 and make the compiler target Java 8 using the release option:

    // Run Gradle with Java 11
    compileJava {
        options.release = 8
    }