from itertools import *
import collections
for i in combinations_with_replacement(['0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9','a','b','c','d','e','f'],15):
b = (''.join(i))
freq = collections.Counter(b)
for k in freq:
if freq [k] < 5:
print(k)
this code most print chars what count if less than 5
what i try do , cheek if at string from join at fly if there is repeated any of characters les than x times at any possition of that string and print strings only what true to that.
Problem is no mater what i try do , or its print all and ignore if ... or print notting. how do it right , or maybe at python exist simple solution ?
Result most be as example les than 5
False - fffaaffbbdd ( repeat 5 titemes f)
False - fffffaaaaac ( repeat 5 times a and f)
True - aaabbbccc11 ( no any character repeated more than 4 times )
More clear explain qustion - filter all string with characters more than x repetions before give to next function. As examble - there is simple print that strings , and not print strings what not at rule.
a more constructive approach (meaning: i do not iterate over all possible combinations - i construct the valid combinations directly).
you need to have sympy
installed for this to work.
in the example i only use the elements "abcdef"
and restrict the repetitions to be strictly smaller than MAX = 4
. i fix the length of the strings to be output at M = 6
.
i start by getting all the partitions
of M
with restricted repetitions k=MAX - 1
and not constisting of more than m=N
parts. i immediately convert those to a list:
{3: 2} [3, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0]
{3: 1, 2: 1, 1: 1} [3, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0]
{3: 1, 1: 3} [3, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0]
{2: 3} [2, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0]
{2: 2, 1: 2} [2, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0]
{2: 1, 1: 4} [2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0]
{1: 6} [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
of those lists i iterate over the multiset permutations - i mean those to represent the elements that i select and how often they are repeated: e.g:
[2, 1, 2, 0, 0, 1] -> "aabccf" # 2*"a", 1*"b", ..., 0*"e", 1*"f"
the result you want is then the multiset permutation of those strings.
from sympy.utilities.iterables import multiset_permutations, partitions
MAX = 4 # (all counts < MAX)
elements = "abcdef"
N = len(elements)
M = 6 # output length
def dict_to_list(dct, N):
ret = [0] * N
j = 0
for k, v in dct.items():
ret[j:j + v] = [k] * v
j += v
return ret
for dct in partitions(M, k=MAX - 1, m=N):
lst = dict_to_list(dct, N)
for part in multiset_permutations(lst):
el = ''.join(n * v for n, v in zip(part, elements))
for msp in multiset_permutations(el):
print(''.join(msp))
for your case you'd then need to change:
MAX = 5 # (all counts < MAX)
elements = "0123456789abcdef"
M = 15 # output length
but the complexity of that is huge (but way better that the one of the original approach)!