I have a specific requirement with Gorilla mux routing where i want to add different Middlewares for different routes that are under one subrouter( GET subrouter in my case). Below is my code for routing:
// create a serve mux
sm := mux.NewRouter()
// register handlers
postR := sm.Methods(http.MethodPost).Subrouter()
postR.HandleFunc("/signup", uh.Signup)
postR.HandleFunc("/login", uh.Login)
postR.Use(uh.MiddlewareValidateUser)
getR := sm.Methods(http.MethodGet).Subrouter()
getR.HandleFunc("/refresh-token", uh.RefreshToken)
getR.HandleFunc("/user-profile", uh.GetUserProfile)
In the above router logic both my /refresh-token and /user-profile token come under getR router. Also i have two middleware functions called ValidateAccessToken and ValidateRefreshToken. I want to use the ValidateRefreshToken middleware function for "/refresh-token" route and ValidateAccessToken for all other routes under GET subrouter. I want to do it with Gorilla mux routing itself. Please suggest me the appropriate approach to accomplish the above scenario. Thanks for your time and effort.
I had a similar use case and this is an example of how I solved it:
package main
import (
"log"
"net/http"
"time"
)
import (
"github.com/gorilla/mux"
)
// Adapter is an alias so I dont have to type so much.
type Adapter func(http.Handler) http.Handler
// Adapt takes Handler funcs and chains them to the main handler.
func Adapt(handler http.Handler, adapters ...Adapter) http.Handler {
// The loop is reversed so the adapters/middleware gets executed in the same
// order as provided in the array.
for i := len(adapters); i > 0; i-- {
handler = adapters[i-1](handler)
}
return handler
}
// RefreshToken is the main handler.
func RefreshToken(res http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
res.Write([]byte("hello world"))
}
// ValidateRefreshToken is the middleware.
func ValidateRefreshToken(hKey string) Adapter {
return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(res http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
// Check if a header key exists and has a value
if value := req.Header.Get(hKey); value == "" {
res.WriteHeader(http.StatusForbidden)
res.Write([]byte("invalid request token"))
return
}
// Serve the next handler
next.ServeHTTP(res, req)
})
}
}
// MethodLogger logs the method of the request.
func MethodLogger() Adapter {
return func(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(res http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
log.Printf("method=%s uri=%s\n", req.Method, req.RequestURI)
next.ServeHTTP(res, req)
})
}
}
func main() {
sm := mux.NewRouter()
getR := sm.Methods(http.MethodGet).Subrouter()
getR.HandleFunc("/refresh-token", Adapt(
http.HandlerFunc(RefreshToken),
MethodLogger(),
ValidateRefreshToken("Vikee-Request-Token"),
).ServeHTTP)
srv := &http.Server{
Handler: sm,
Addr: "localhost:8888",
WriteTimeout: 30 * time.Second,
ReadTimeout: 30 * time.Second,
}
log.Fatalln(srv.ListenAndServe())
}
The Adapt
function lets you chain multiple handlers together. I've demonstrated 2 middleware funcs (ValidateRefreshToken
and MethodLogger
). The middleware are basically closures. You can use this method with any framework that accepts http.Handler
such as mux
and chi
.