I'm working on a calendar created with a UICollectionView
.
The UICollectionView
is located inside a UITableViewCell
The UITableViewCell
in the heightForRowAt
method return UITableView.automaticDimension
The UICollectionView
used to create the calendar updates its height based on how many days are shown, for example the month of November has its first day which falls on Sunday so to place the day under the label "Sunday" the collectionView
must necessarily add a whole line.
Normally each month has 5 rows (week) but when the first day of the month happens on Sunday the collectionview
returns 6
Now as I said I was able to update the height of the UICollectionView based on how many rows it returns but I cannot dynamically change the height of the TableViewCell
that contains the collectionView
How can I resize the tableViewCell
based on the height of the CollectionView
within it?
EDIT
my cell
I have set UITableView.automaticDimension
for the height of the cell that contains the CalendarView
In the class CalendarView: UIView
I created a variable CGFloat calendarH to set the default height of the collectionView
CollectionView implementation
I have added an observer which tracks the height of the collctionView
when it changes
I am currently able to change the height of the collectionView
but its superview (bookingCalendarView
) and the tableView cell continue to remain with a fixed height and do not adapt to the collectionView
You need to create an @IBOutlet
for your collection view's height constraint.
When you set a row's calendar / month data, determine whether you need 5 or 6 rows.
If it's 6, set the .constant
on the height constraint to 750
If it's 5, set the .constant
on the height constraint to 675
Edit
First, I'm going to suggest you forget about using a "self-sizing" collection view. UICollectionView
is designed to lay out cells based on the size of the collection view, providing automatic scrolling when there are too many cells.
Trying to "self-size" it may work in one instance, but fail in another. The reason it fails in this case is because your table view lays out the cell and calculates its height before the collection view is populated, and thus before it can "self-size."
Instead, since you know your cell Height is 75, you can calculate how many rows your calendar will need and either set the .constant
on a height constraint for your collection view, or (since you're already using heightForRowAt
) calculate the row height there.
Look at this code:
let dateComponents = DateComponents(year: year, month: month)
// startDate will be the first date of the month (Jan 1, Feb 1, Mar 1, etc...)
guard let startDate = calendar.date(from: dateComponents) else {
fatalError("Something is wrong with the date!")
}
// get the range of days in the month
guard let range = calendar.range(of: .day, in: .month, for: startDate) else {
fatalError("Something is wrong with the date!")
}
// get number of days in the month
let numberOfDaysInMonth = range.count
// get the day of the week for the first date in the month
// this returns 1-based numbering
// Nov 1, 2020 was a Sunday, so this would return 1
let startDayOfWeek = Calendar.current.component(.weekday, from: startDate)
// add the "leading days to the start date"
// so, if startDayOfWeek == 3 (Tuesday)
// we need to add 2 "empty day cells" for Sunday and Monday
let totalCellsNeeded = numberOfDaysInMonth + (startDayOfWeek - 1)
// calculate number of rows needed -- this will be 4, 5 or 6
// the only time we get 4 is if Feb 1st in a non-leapYear falls on a Sunday
let numRows = Int(ceil(Double(totalCellsNeeded) / Double(7)))
// we now know the Height needed for the collection view
// you said your calendar cell height is 75, so...
// cvHeight = numRows * 75
We can put that in a loop and print()
the information to the debug console like this:
override func viewDidLoad() {
super.viewDidLoad()
let calendar = Calendar.current
// 2026 is the next year where Feb starts on a Sunday
// so let's use that year to see that we get 4 rows for Feb
let year = 2026
for month in 1...12 {
let dateComponents = DateComponents(year: year, month: month)
// startDate will be the first date of the month (Jan 1, Feb 1, Mar 1, etc...)
guard let startDate = calendar.date(from: dateComponents) else {
fatalError("Something is wrong with the date!")
}
// get the range of days in the month
guard let range = calendar.range(of: .day, in: .month, for: startDate) else {
fatalError("Something is wrong with the date!")
}
// get number of days in the month
let numberOfDaysInMonth = range.count
// get the day of the week for the first date in the month
// this returns 1-based numbering
// Nov 1, 2020 was a Sunday, so this would return 1
let startDayOfWeek = Calendar.current.component(.weekday, from: startDate)
// add the "leading days to the start date"
// so, if startDayOfWeek == 3 (Tuesday)
// we need to add 2 "empty day cells" for Sunday and Monday
let totalCellsNeeded = numberOfDaysInMonth + (startDayOfWeek - 1)
// calculate number of rows needed -- this will be 4, 5 or 6
// the only time we get 4 is if Feb 1st in a non-leapYear falls on a Sunday
let numRows = Int(ceil(Double(totalCellsNeeded) / Double(7)))
// we now know the Height needed for the collection view
// you said your calendar cell height is 75, so...
// cvHeight = numRows * 75
// debug output
let dateFormatter = DateFormatter()
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "EEEE"
let dayName = dateFormatter.string(from: startDate)
dateFormatter.dateFormat = "LLLL y"
let dateString = dateFormatter.string(from: startDate)
let dayPadded = dayName.padding(toLength: 10, withPad: " ", startingAt: 0)
let datePadded = dateString.padding(toLength: 16, withPad: " ", startingAt: 0)
print("\(datePadded) has \(numberOfDaysInMonth) days, starting on \(dayPadded) requiring \(numRows) rows")
}
}
Here's the output:
January 2026 has 31 days, starting on Thursday requiring 5 rows
February 2026 has 28 days, starting on Sunday requiring 4 rows
March 2026 has 31 days, starting on Sunday requiring 5 rows
April 2026 has 30 days, starting on Wednesday requiring 5 rows
May 2026 has 31 days, starting on Friday requiring 6 rows
June 2026 has 30 days, starting on Monday requiring 5 rows
July 2026 has 31 days, starting on Wednesday requiring 5 rows
August 2026 has 31 days, starting on Saturday requiring 6 rows
September 2026 has 30 days, starting on Tuesday requiring 5 rows
October 2026 has 31 days, starting on Thursday requiring 5 rows
November 2026 has 30 days, starting on Sunday requiring 5 rows
December 2026 has 31 days, starting on Tuesday requiring 5 rows
So... either in:
cellForRowAt
... calculate the needed height and set the CV height in the cell, orheightForRowAt
... calculate and return the needed height for the rowSide note: I'd suggest using auto-layout for all of your cells, instead of returning various row heights.