Is there a way to upload large files to server?
I am using MultipartRequest
with MultipartFile
like:
List<int> fileBytes) async {
var request = new http.MultipartRequest("POST", Uri.parse(url));
request.files.add(http.MultipartFile.fromBytes(
'file',
fileBytes,
contentType: MediaType('application', 'octet-stream'),
filename: fileName));
request.headers.addAll(headers);
var streamedResponse = await request.send();
return await http.Response.fromStream(streamedResponse);
and reading the file like:
html.InputElement uploadInput = html.FileUploadInputElement();
uploadInput.multiple = false;
uploadInput.draggable = true;
uploadInput.click();
uploadInput.onChange.listen((e) {
final files = uploadInput.files;
final file = files[0];
final reader = new html.FileReader();
reader.onLoadEnd.listen((e) {
setState(() {
_bytesData =
Base64Decoder().convert(reader.result.toString().split(",").last);
_selectedFile = _bytesData;
});
});
reader.readAsDataUrl(file);
});
It is OK for files around 30 MB but for more than that, I am getting Error code: Out of Memory
.
Am I doing something wrong? I saw somewhere
MultipartFile.fromBytes will give you some issues on bigger files, as the browser will limit your memory consumption.
And I think his solution is:
There’s a fromStream constructor. Usually, for bigger files, I just use HttpRequest, and put the File object in a FormData instance.
I used MultipartFile
and MultipartFile.fromString
and both times (for 150 MB file) that happened again.
How can I use this solution? or Is there a better way to do that for files more than 500 MB?
Update
Added an answer using Worker
. This is not a great solution but I think this might help someone.
Update
A project to show how to do this task using this solution with a progress indicator is available here.
Currently, I solved the problem:
Import:
import 'package:universal_html/html.dart' as html;
Flutter part:
class Upload extends StatefulWidget {
@override
_UploadState createState() => _UploadState();
}
class _UploadState extends State<Upload> {
html.Worker myWorker;
html.File file;
_uploadFile() async {
String _uri = "/upload";
myWorker.postMessage({"file": file, "uri": _uri});
}
_selectFile() {
html.InputElement uploadInput = html.FileUploadInputElement();
uploadInput.multiple = false;
uploadInput.click();
uploadInput.onChange.listen((e) {
file = uploadInput.files.first;
});
}
@override
void initState() {
myWorker = new html.Worker('upload_worker.js');
myWorker.onMessage.listen((e) {
setState(() {
//progressbar,...
});
});
super.initState();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return Column(
children: [
RaisedButton(
onPressed: _selectFile(),
child: Text("Select File"),
),
RaisedButton(
onPressed: _uploadFile(),
child: Text("Upload"),
),
],
);
}
}
Javascript part:
In the web folder (next to index.html), create the file 'upload_worker.js' .
self.addEventListener('message', async (event) => {
var file = event.data.file;
var url = event.data.uri;
uploadFile(file, url);
});
function uploadFile(file, url) {
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
var formdata = new FormData();
var uploadPercent;
formdata.append('file', file);
xhr.upload.addEventListener('progress', function (e) {
//Use this if you want to have a progress bar
if (e.lengthComputable) {
uploadPercent = Math.floor((e.loaded / e.total) * 100);
postMessage(uploadPercent);
}
}, false);
xhr.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (xhr.readyState == XMLHttpRequest.DONE) {
postMessage("done");
}
}
xhr.onerror = function () {
// only triggers if the request couldn't be made at all
postMessage("Request failed");
};
xhr.open('POST', url, true);
xhr.send(formdata);
}