vue.jsvuejs3vue-composition-apivue-reactivityvue-props

Readonly target in Vue composition API


My "Generateur" component is sending props to my "Visionneuse" component. Everything works fine inthe browser, but I have this message in the console:

Set operation on key "texteEnvoye" failed: target is readonly.

I really have no clue why I get this message, because I pass the prop to a ref. Here are my components: "Generateur"

<template>
  <div>
    <h1>Génération d'une carte de voeux</h1>
    <div class="board">
      <Visionneuse :texteEnvoye="texte" :taille="0.5"/>
    </div>
    <textarea
      :style="'width: 60%; resize:none;height: 100px;'"
      v-model="texte"
      placeholder="Écrivez votre texte ici">
    </textarea>
  </div>
  <div>
    <button
      v-if="lien.length == 0"
      id="boutonObtenirLien"
      v-bind:class="{ enCours: lienEnCours }"
      class="btn first"
      @click="obtenirLien">Obtenir le lien</button>
    <p
      v-if="lien.length > 0">
      Votre carte de voeux est accessible au lien suivant:<br/>
      <a :href="lien">{{ lien }}</a>
    </p>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import Visionneuse from '@/components/Visionneuse.vue';

import axios from 'axios';

import {
  defineComponent, ref,
} from 'vue';

export default defineComponent({
  name: 'Générateur',
  components: {
    Visionneuse,
  },
  setup() {
    const texte = ref('');
    const lienEnCours = ref(false);
    const lien = ref('');

    function obtenirLien() {
      if (lienEnCours.value) {
        console.log('Je suis déjà en train de chercher!');
        return false;
      }
      lienEnCours.value = true;

      axios.post(`${process.env.VUE_APP_API_URL}/textes/creer/`, {
        texte: texte.value,
      },
      {
        headers: {
          'Content-Type': 'application/json',
        },
      })
        .then((response) => {
          console.log(response.data);
          lien.value = `${process.env.VUE_APP_URL}/carte/${response.data}`;
        })
        .catch((error) => {
          console.log(error);
        })
        .then(() => {
          lienEnCours.value = false;
        });
      return true;
    }

    return {
      texte,
      obtenirLien,
      lienEnCours,
      lien,
    };
  },
});

</script>

And the "Visionneuse"

<template>
  <div class="board">
    <canvas
      ref='carte'
      :width="size.w"
      :height="size.h"
      tabindex='0'
      style="border:1px solid #000000;"
    ></canvas>
  </div>
  <div id="texteRemplacement" v-if="petit">
    <p v-for="p in texte.split('\n')" v-bind:key="p">
      {{ p }}
    </p>
  </div>
</template>

<script>

import {
  defineComponent, onMounted, ref, reactive, nextTick, toRefs, watch,
} from 'vue';

export default defineComponent({
  name: 'Visionneuse',
  props: ['texteEnvoye', 'taille'],
  setup(props) {
    const myCanvas = ref(null);
    const carte = ref(null);
    const { texteEnvoye: texte, taille } = toRefs(props);

    const rapport = ref(0);
    const petit = ref((window.innerWidth < 750));

    const size = reactive({
      w: window.innerWidth * taille.value,
      h: window.innerWidth * taille.value,
    });

    function drawText() {
      const fontSize = 0.05 * size.w - 10;
      myCanvas.value.font = `${fontSize}px Adrip`;
      myCanvas.value.textAlign = 'center';
      myCanvas.value.fillStyle = 'lightgrey';
      myCanvas.value.strokeStyle = 'black';
      myCanvas.value.lineWidth = 0.006 * size.w - 10;
      const x = size.w / 2;
      const lineHeight = fontSize;
      const lines = texte.value.split('\n');
      for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i += 1) {
        myCanvas.value.fillText(
          lines[lines.length - i - 1],
          x,
          (size.h * 0.98) - (i * lineHeight),
        );
        myCanvas.value.strokeText(
          lines[lines.length - i - 1],
          x,
          (size.h * 0.98) - (i * lineHeight),
        );
      }
    }

    function initCarte() {
      const background = new Image();
      background.src = '/img/fond.jpeg';
      background.onload = function () {
        rapport.value = background.naturalWidth / background.naturalHeight;
        size.h = size.w / rapport.value;
        nextTick(() => {
          try {
            myCanvas.value.drawImage(background, 0, 0, size.w, size.h);
          } catch (e) {
            console.log(`ERREUR DE CHARGEMENT D'IMAGE: ${e}`);
          }
          if (!petit.value) {
            drawText();
          }
        });
      };
    }

    function handleResize() {
      size.w = window.innerWidth * taille.value;
      size.h = size.w / rapport.value;
      petit.value = window.innerWidth < 750;
      initCarte();
    }

    window.addEventListener('resize', handleResize);

    watch(texte, (_, y) => {
      texte.value = y;
      initCarte();
    });

    onMounted(() => {
      const c = carte.value;
      const ctx = c.getContext('2d');
      myCanvas.value = ctx;
      initCarte();
    });

    return {
      myCanvas,
      size,
      texte,
      petit,
      carte,
    };
  },
});

</script>

Solution

  • OK I found a solution. I separate "texteEnvoye" and "texte" and everything works fine. I don't know if this is a good way to code in composition API but it did the trick:

    <template>
      <div class="board">
        <canvas
          ref='carte'
          :width="size.w"
          :height="size.h"
          tabindex='0'
          style="border:1px solid #000000;"
        ></canvas>
      </div>
      <div id="texteRemplacement" v-if="petit">
        <p v-for="p in texte.split('\n')" v-bind:key="p">
          {{ p }}
        </p>
      </div>
    </template>
    
    <script>
    
    import {
      defineComponent, onMounted, ref, reactive, nextTick, toRefs, watch,
    } from 'vue';
    
    export default defineComponent({
      name: 'Visionneuse',
      props: ['texteEnvoye', 'taille'],
      setup(props) {
        const myCanvas = ref(null);
        const carte = ref(null);
        const { texteEnvoye, taille } = toRefs(props);
        const texte = ref('');
    
        const rapport = ref(0);
        const petit = ref((window.innerWidth < 750));
    
        const size = reactive({
          w: window.innerWidth * taille.value,
          h: window.innerWidth * taille.value,
        });
    
        function drawText() {
          const fontSize = 0.05 * size.w - 10;
          myCanvas.value.font = `${fontSize}px Adrip`;
          myCanvas.value.textAlign = 'center';
          myCanvas.value.fillStyle = 'lightgrey';
          myCanvas.value.strokeStyle = 'black';
          myCanvas.value.lineWidth = 0.006 * size.w - 10;
          const x = size.w / 2;
          const lineHeight = fontSize;
          const lines = texte.value.split('\n');
          for (let i = 0; i < lines.length; i += 1) {
            myCanvas.value.fillText(
              lines[lines.length - i - 1],
              x,
              (size.h * 0.98) - (i * lineHeight),
            );
            myCanvas.value.strokeText(
              lines[lines.length - i - 1],
              x,
              (size.h * 0.98) - (i * lineHeight),
            );
          }
        }
    
        function initCarte() {
          const background = new Image();
          background.src = '/img/fond.jpeg';
          background.onload = function () {
            rapport.value = background.naturalWidth / background.naturalHeight;
            size.h = size.w / rapport.value;
            nextTick(() => {
              try {
                myCanvas.value.drawImage(background, 0, 0, size.w, size.h);
              } catch (e) {
                console.log(`ERREUR DE CHARGEMENT D'IMAGE: ${e}`);
              }
              if (!petit.value) {
                drawText();
              }
            });
          };
        }
    
        function handleResize() {
          size.w = window.innerWidth * taille.value;
          size.h = size.w / rapport.value;
          petit.value = window.innerWidth < 750;
          initCarte();
        }
    
        window.addEventListener('resize', handleResize);
    
        watch(texteEnvoye, (x) => {
          texte.value = x;
          initCarte();
        });
    
        onMounted(() => {
          const c = carte.value;
          const ctx = c.getContext('2d');
          myCanvas.value = ctx;
          initCarte();
        });
    
        return {
          myCanvas,
          size,
          texte,
          petit,
          carte,
        };
      },
    });
    
    </script>