A solution I work on stores files in OpenStack's Swift but the files are spread out into multiple containers. I have been told this is because the performance is awful after about a million files in a container. The only reference I could find is from a blog of 2010 http://adrianotto.com/2010/09/openstack-os-is-great-for/.
Since
Is there still a limitation (or performance issue) to the number of objects in object storage in recent versions of OpenStack?
The question was copied to serverfault.com, where I also moved my answer.