I am trying to set up an ESP8266 ESP-01 WiFi Module to post a tweet when sent some sensor data. For now, I'm just testing out the POST > Webhooks > IFTTT > Twitter workflow.
I get a response code of -1 (negative one) in the serial monitor when I run the below code. A few notes:
Here's my code. The trigger is real, so feel free to put in your own SECRET_KEY and post the app. Posts to @KreiderPlants on Twitter.
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <ESP8266HTTPClient.h>
#include <WiFiClient.h>
const char* ssid = "MY_SSID";
const char* password = "SSID_PW";
const char* serverName = "https://maker.ifttt.com/trigger/tweet_from_esp/with/key/SECRET_KEY";
// const char* serverName = "maker.ifttt.com";
// THE DEFAULT TIMER IS SET TO 10 SECONDS FOR TESTING PURPOSES
// For a final application, check the API call limits per hour/minute to avoid getting blocked/banned
unsigned long lastTime = 0;
// Set timer to 10 minutes (600000)
//unsigned long timerDelay = 600000;
// Timer set to 10 seconds (10000)
unsigned long timerDelay = 20000;
void setup()
{
Serial.begin(115200);
delay(100);
Serial.println();
Serial.println();
Serial.print("Connecting to ");
Serial.println(ssid);
// WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(500);
Serial.print(".");
}
Serial.println("");
Serial.println("WiFi connected");
Serial.println("IP address: ");
Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
Serial.println("Timer set to 10 seconds (timerDelay variable), it will take 10 seconds before publishing the first reading.");
// Random seed is a number used to initialize a pseudorandom number generator
randomSeed(analogRead(0));
}
int value = 0;
void loop() {
//Send an HTTP POST request every 10 seconds
if ((millis() - lastTime) > timerDelay) {
//Check WiFi connection status
if(WiFi.status()== WL_CONNECTED){
HTTPClient http;
// Your Domain name with URL path or IP address with path
http.begin(serverName);
// Specify content-type header
// http.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
// Data to send with HTTP POST
// String httpRequestData = "value1=" + String(random(2)) + "&value2=" + String(random(2))+ "&value3=" + String(random(2));
// Send HTTP POST request
// int httpResponseCode = http.POST(httpRequestData);
// If you need an HTTP request with a content type: application/json, use the following:
http.addHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
// JSON data to send with HTTP POST
String httpRequestData = "{\"value1\":\"" + String(random(4)) + "\",\"value2\":\"" + String(random(4)) + "\",\"value3\":\"" + String(random(4)) + "\"}";
// Send HTTP POST request
int httpResponseCode = http.POST(httpRequestData);
Serial.print("HTTP Response code: ");
Serial.println(httpResponseCode);
// Free resources
http.end();
}
else {
Serial.println("WiFi Disconnected");
}
lastTime = millis();
}
}
Thanks to @hcheung in the comments for helping me figure this out. I was using http to send a POST request to an https site.
I removed the 's' from the http address and it worked. If anyone else stumbles on this and needs to actually make a secure connection, check the github link in the comments.