bashcurlhttp-getzabbixzabbix-api

Get zabbix graph to png via API


I have a login script as follows:

curl --location --request POST 'https://zabbixUrl.com/api_jsonrpc.php' \
--header 'Authorization: Basic bWlndWVsLmh1cnRhZG86MTczM295ZmQxVg==' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-raw '{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "user.login",
    "params": {
        "user": "user",
        "password": "pass"
    },
    "id": 1
}'

Which returns:

{"jsonrpc":"2.0","result":"1g1hd43j4d3jd4jsl4n35b4211n1d2e2","id":1}

With this Api token (result), I can execute all the Zabbix's methods, for instance:

curl --location --request POST 'https://zabbixUrl.com/api_jsonrpc.php' \
--header 'Authorization: Basic bWlndWVsLmh1cnRhZG86MTczM295ZmQxVg==' \
--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
--data-raw '
{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "screenitem.get",
    "params": {
        "output": "extend",
        "screenids": "258"
    },
    "auth": "1g1hd43j4d3jd4jsl4n35b4211n1d2e2",
    "id": 1
}'

Now I am trying to obtain a graph in PNG format. I can view this graph in PNG format after inserting the user and pass in the intermediate screen:

Access via web

Now what I am trying to do is to get this PNG graph via API. My approach is the following (ps: the url included is the same one as the one used on the browser, where it does work):

curl --header 'Authorization: Basic bWlndWVsLmh1cnRhZG86MTczM295ZmQxVg==' --data-raw 'auth:1g1hd43j4d3jd4jsl4n35b4211n1d2e2' http://zabbixUrl.com/chart2.php?graphid=123456&period=604800&stime=1614012539

Using this form, I get a 401 error. I guess that it is not correctly detecting the token.

Therefore, my question is, how can I obtain the PNG of this Zabbix's graph via API? How can I do it so it correctly detects the token?


Solution

  • I found the solution:

    import requests
    import json
    import shutil
    
    ā€‹
    
    ##### GET CREDENTIALS #####
    ā€‹
    USER = "user"
    PASSWORD = "pass"
    URL_AUTH = "https://url.com/api_jsonrpc.php"
    
    HEADER_AUTH = {
        'Authorization': 'Basic bWlndWVsLmh1cnRhZG86MTczM295ZmQxVg==',
        'Content-Type': 'application/json',
    }
    
    DATA_AUTH = """
    {
        "jsonrpc": "2.0",
        "method": "user.login",
        "params": {
            "user": "%s",
            "password": "%s",
            "userData": true
        },
        "id": 1
    }
    """ % (USER, PASSWORD)
    
    respAuth = requests.post(URL_AUTH, headers=HEADER_AUTH, data=DATA_AUTH)
    
    zabbixSessionId = json.loads(respAuth.content.decode('utf8').replace("'", '"'))["result"]["sessionid"]
    
    ##### GET PNG #####
    
    URL_CHART = "https://url.com/chart2.php?graphid=12345&period=7200"
    
    HEADER_CHART = {
      'Authorization': 'Basic bWlndWVsLmh1cnRhZG86MTczM295ZmQxVg==',
      'Content-Type': 'image/png',
      'Cookie': 'zbx_sessionid=%s' % (zabbixSessionId)
    }
    
    PNG_PATH = "./image.png"
    
    respChart = requests.request("POST", URL_CHART, headers=HEADER_CHART, stream=True)
    
    with open(PNG_PATH, 'wb') as out_file:
        shutil.copyfileobj(respChart.raw, out_file)