I want to get a python app to pass a generic list to my C# code. I've created a demo app that duplicates the problem I'm seeing.
I have this python code (Python 2.7), MainApp.py
, that calls a C# DLL (.NET 4.7):
import clr, sys
sys.path.append(r"C:\PathToMyProject\ClassLibrary1\bin\Debug")
clr.AddReference(r"C:\PathToMyProject\ClassLibrary1\bin\Debug\ClassLibrary1.dll")
from ClassLibrary1 import Class1
class Person:
def __init__(self, Name):
self.Name = Name
myclass = Class1()
nameList = []
nameList.append(Person("Joe"))
nameList.append(Person("Mary"))
nameList.append(Person("Chris"))
result = myclass.SayHello(nameList)
print(result)
Notice that I have a list of Person
objects, nameList
, that I'm trying to pass. Here's the C# code:
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace ClassLibrary1
{
public class Class1
{
public string SayHello(List<dynamic> names)
{
return $"Hello, {names.Count} people!";
}
}
}
The SayHello
method accepts a parameter of List<dynamic>
. However, I receive the following error when running >python MainApp.py
:
Traceback (most recent call last): File ".\MainApp.py", line 20, in result = myclass.SayHello(nameList) TypeError: No method matches given arguments for SayHello: (<type 'list'>)
I solved it with the following code:
MainApp.py:
import clr, sys
sys.path.append(r"C:\Projects\temp\ClassLibrary1\bin\Debug")
clr.AddReference(r"C:\Projects\temp\ClassLibrary1\bin\Debug\ClassLibrary1.dll")
from ClassLibrary1 import Class1
from ClassLibrary1 import Person
myclass = Class1()
nameList = []
nameList.append(Person("Joe"))
nameList.append(Person("Mary"))
nameList.append(Person("Chris"))
result = myclass.SayHello(nameList)
print(result)
Class1.cs:
namespace ClassLibrary1
{
public class Class1
{
public string SayHello(dynamic[] names)
{
foreach (var item in names)
{
System.Console.WriteLine(item.Name);
}
return $"Hello, {names.Length} people!";
}
}
public class Person
{
public Person(string name)
{
Name = name;
}
public string Name { get; set; }
}
}
The first thing I did was change the SayHello
parameter type from List<dynamic>
to dynamic[]
.
public string SayHello(dynamic[] names)
That fixed the type error, but I began receiving a new message:
Unhandled Exception: System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException: Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation. ---> System.AccessViolationException: Attempted to read or write protected memory. This is often an indication that other memory is corrupt.
at Python.Runtime.Runtime.PyObject_GetAttrString(IntPtr pointer, String name) at Python.Runtime.PyObject.GetAttr(String name) at Python.Runtime.PyObject.TryGetMember(GetMemberBinder binder, Object& result) at CallSite.Target(Closure , CallSite , Object ) at System.Dynamic.UpdateDelegates.UpdateAndExecute1[T0,TRet](CallSite site, T0 arg0) at ClassLibrary1.Class1.SayHello(Object[] names) in C:\Projects\csharp-nine-cookbook\csharp-nine-cookbook\CSharp9Cookbook\ClassLibrary1\Class1.cs:line 11 --- End of inner exception stack trace --- at System.RuntimeMethodHandle.InvokeMethod(Object target, Object[] arguments, Signature sig, Boolean constructor) at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.UnsafeInvokeInternal(Object obj, Object[] parameters, Object[] arguments) at System.Reflection.RuntimeMethodInfo.Invoke(Object obj, BindingFlags invokeAttr, Binder binder, Object[] parameters, CultureInfo culture)
at Python.Runtime.MethodBinder.Invoke(IntPtr inst, IntPtr args, IntPtr kw, MethodBase info, MethodInfo[] methodinfo) at Python.Runtime.MethodObject.Invoke(IntPtr target, IntPtr args, IntPtr kw, MethodBase info) at Python.Runtime.MethodBinding.tp_call(IntPtr ob, IntPtr args, IntPtr kw)
Apparently IronPython didn't let me pass custom types from python to C#. To fix this, I added a Person
class to the C# code:
public class Person
{
public Person(string name)
{
Name = name;
}
public string Name { get; set; }
}
Then I removed the custom Person class from the python code and referenced the one in the C# code:
from ClassLibrary1 import Person
Everything worked fine after that.