I'm trying to run a code, but Python is telling me that local variable 'time' referenced before assignment
. This is the code:
from enlace import *
from time import time
import numpy as np
imageW = "./img/transmission_receive.png"
def process_time(time, unit):
units={"ms":1e3, "μs": 1e6, "ns":1e9}
return units.get(unit)*time, unit
def main():
try:
door="COM6"
com2 = enlace(door)
com2.enable()
start_time = time()
img_size_b, nRx = com2.getData(4)
img_size=int.from_bytes(img_size_b, 'big')
rxBuffer, nRx = com2.getData(img_size)
time_to_receive=time() - start_time
time, unit=process_time(time_to_receive, 'ms')
answer=nRx.to_bytes(4, 'big')
com2.sendData(answer)
with open(imageW, 'wb') as f:
f.write(rxBuffer)
print("-------------------------\nMessage sent.\n-------------------------")
print(f"Program took {time} {unit} to receive.")
print(f"Message received at {size/time_to_receive} bytes/s.")
except Exception as e:
print(e)
com2.disable()
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
The particular line giving me trouble right now is the start_time = time()
one, to which Python says local variable 'time' referenced before assignment
, which I don't understand, since I'm creating the variable start_time
which uses the time()
function from the time
library.
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "d:\Insper\CamFis\Projeto 2\server.py", line 46, in <module>
main()
File "d:\Insper\CamFis\Projeto 2\server.py", line 19, in main
start_time = time()
UnboundLocalError: local variable 'time' referenced before assignment
I think your problem is that you are using the time.time() function and a variable called time. In python functions are first-class-objects. Means time.time() is treated in a similar way as your variable time. time.time() is then overwritten by your variable time. Try this in a python console:
>>> from time import time
>>> time
>>> time()
>>> time = time()
>>> time
>>> time()
Problem should be fixed by renaming the varibale time or import time.time() as from time import time as gettime
or something similar.