util.promisify converts async functions that use callbacks to Promises. Why doesn't it work with AWS S3.upload which follows that format?

Question: util.promisify converts an async function that uses the error-first callback style to a Promise. However it doesn't seem to work with AWS' S3.upload (scroll down to .upload) which is an async function that uses the error-first callback format.

Original format:

const params = {Bucket: 'bucket', Key: 'key', Body: stream};
s3.upload(params, function(err, result) {
    if (err) {
        throw new Error(err);
    } else {
        console.log(result);
    }
});

Promisify format:

const params = {Bucket: 'bucket', Key: 'key', Body: stream};
const s3Upload = util.promisify(s3.upload);
s3Upload(params)
    .then( (result) => {
        console.log(result);
    })
    .catch( (err) => {
        throw new Error(err);
    });

However used in this manner s3.upload throws an error,

TypeError: service.getSignatureVersion is not a function

If util.promisify doesn't necessarily work for every async function that uses a callback is there a way to determine beforehand if a function will work with it? Or alternately does it take trial and error to determine if util.promisify will work?

Geoffrey has explained why this probably doesn't work for the code you tried, but even better would be to use the promise support built-into the AWS interface:

const params = {Bucket: 'bucket', Key: 'key', Body: stream};
s3.upload(params).promise().then((result) => {
    console.log(result);
}).catch( (err) => {
    console.log(err);
    throw err;
});

AWS documentation here: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-javascript/v2/developer-guide/using-promises.html