I have been trying to practice a bit with some algorithms and in my code for a doubly linked list, I want to be able to delete a node at nth position recursively. I have tried doing this on my own but I cannot seem to find an effective way of doing so with recursion. If someone could possibly help me out in doing so that would be great. Here is the code I have so far.
Additionally, I am also aware that the current code I have for my delete function only works for a singly linked list. I figured this out on my own and just put it there as a placeholder / messing around with the code I have written below.
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;
struct Node{
int data;
Node* next;
Node* prev;
};
Node* add(Node* head, int data);
void display(Node* head);
void displayReverse(Node* head);
Node* deleteNode(Node* head, int pos, Node* delNode);
int main(){
Node* head = NULL;
head = add(head, 1);
head = add(head,2);
head = add(head, 3);
head = add(head, 4);
head = add(head, 5);
display(head);
cout<<endl;
displayReverse(head);
cout<<endl;
int del;
cout<<"pos to delete: ";
cin>>del;
Node* delNode = NULL;
head = deleteNode(head, del, delNode);
display(head);
return 0;
}
Node* add(Node* head, int data){
if(head==NULL){ //if list is empty
Node* newNode = new Node;
newNode->data = data;
newNode->next = NULL;
newNode->prev = NULL;
return newNode;
}
else if(head!=NULL && head->next == NULL){ //if the head points to a node that has a next that is not empty, but the node at the next is empty, then add to the end of list
Node* newNode = new Node;
head->next = newNode;
newNode->data = data;
newNode->next = NULL;
newNode->prev = head;
}
else{ //if the head does not equal null, and the head next does not equal null either
head->next = add(head->next, data);
}
return head;
}
void display(Node* head){
if(head!=NULL){
cout<<head->data<<" ";
display(head->next);
}
return;
}
void displayReverse(Node* head){ //checks if the nodes are actually linked (this implementation works)
while(head->next!=NULL){
head = head->next;
}
while(head!=NULL){
cout<<head->data<< " ";
head = head->prev;
}
}
Node* deleteNode(Node* head, int pos, Node* delNode){
if(pos = 1){
delNode = head->next;
delete head;
return delNode;
}
else{
head->next = deleteNode(head->next, pos-1, delNode);
return head;
}
}
To delete n
th node from a doubly linked list recursively :
NULL
.(counter == position)
condition will fail in further iterations.Implementation:
Node* deleteNode (Node* head, int pos) {
static int cnt;
if (head == NULL) {
return NULL;
}
if (++cnt < pos) {
head->next = deleteNode (head->next, pos);
if (head->next) {
// reset the pointer
head->next->prev = head;
}
}
if (cnt == pos) {
Node *tmp = head->next;
head->prev = NULL;
head->next = NULL;
free (head);
// reset counter
cnt = 0;
if (tmp) {
tmp->prev = NULL;
}
return tmp;
}
return head;
}
Output:
# ./a.out
1 2 3 4 5
5 4 3 2 1
pos to delete: 2
1 3 4 5
# ./a.out
1 2 3 4 5
5 4 3 2 1
pos to delete: 1
2 3 4 5
# ./a.out
1 2 3 4 5
5 4 3 2 1
pos to delete: 5
1 2 3 4
For invalid position :
# ./a.out
1 2 3 4 5
5 4 3 2 1
pos to delete: 8
1 2 3 4 5
Additional:
1). Avoid adding using namespace std;
in your program. Check this.