transitionsveltesveltekitsvelte-transition

Svelte transition in __layout


How can use transitions in __layout for loading a page with animation?
__layout.svelte :

<script>
  import Header from '$lib/Header/index.svelte'
  import Footer from '$lib/Footer/index.svelte'
  import '../../app.css'
  import Animate from '$lib/Animate.svelte'
</script>

<Header />
<div class="bg-gray-100">
  <div class="container mx-auto px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
    <Animate>
      <slot />
    </Animate>
  </div>
</div>
<Footer />

Animate.svelte :

<script>
  import { fade, fly } from 'svelte/transition'
</script>

<div in:fly={{ y: 200, duration: 2000 }} out:fade>
  <slot />
</div>

in this example transitioning effects only works for one time and shows animation. but I'd like to show transition every time that page changes! Is there a solution to improve this app?


Solution

  • For this you need to use the {#key} block in combination with some variable that updates when you want it to. You can use page from $app/stores for that.

    __layout.svelte:

    <script>
      import Header from '$lib/Header/index.svelte'
      import Footer from '$lib/Footer/index.svelte'
      import '../../app.css'
      import Animate from '$lib/Animate.svelte'
      import { page } from '$app/stores' // <-- new
    </script>
    
    <Header />
    <div class="bg-gray-100">
      <div class="container mx-auto px-4 sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
        <!-- The key's content is destroyed and recreated everytime the $page
             variable changes -->
        {#key $page}
          <Animate>
            <slot />
          </Animate>
        {/key}
      </div>
    </div>
    <Footer />
    

    Docs for $app/stores: https://kit.svelte.dev/docs#modules-$app-stores
    Docs for {#key}: https://svelte.dev/docs#key