phpexcellaravellaravel-excel

how to import a transposed excel in Laravel using laravel-excel


I'm trying to import an excel that looks like the image below to an Eloquent model:

enter image description here

I didn't find something straight forward in the docs, i found this solution (https://docs.laravel-excel.com/3.1/imports/mapped-cells.html) but it will only work for 1 line of data.


Solution

  • Reading through the documentation, I think the Laravel Excel package only supports data in the shape of rows, out-of-the-box.

    I believe there are two options here:

    1. Change your Excel sheet to a row-based lay-out
    2. Create your own importer to transpose the data (https://docs.laravel-excel.com/3.1/imports/collection.html)

    Create a separate import

    In case of the latter, perhaps something like this will work.

    <?php
    
    // create file App/Imports/CitiesImport.php
    
    namespace App\Imports;
    
    use Illuminate\Support\Collection;
    use Maatwebsite\Excel\Concerns\ToCollection;
    
    class CitiesImport implements ToCollection
    {
        public function collection(Collection $rows)
        {
            $transposedData = array_map(function (...$rows) {
                return $rows;
            }, ...$rows->values()->toArray());
    
            $cities = collect($transposedData);
    
            $headers = $cities->shift(); // The headers are the first entry of the collection, let's shift them for now
    
            return $cities;
        }
    }
    

    You can chain more Collection methods like mapInto() (https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/collections#method-mapinto) to map the collection into a collection of models.

    The above code should return:

    Illuminate\Support\Collection {#2006
      #items: array:3 [
        0 => array:3 [
          0 => "Madrid"
          1 => "3.233"
          2 => "1"
        ]
        1 => array:3 [
          0 => "Milan"
          1 => "1.352"
          2 => "0"
        ]
        2 => array:3 [
          0 => "Paris"
          1 => "2.161"
          2 => "0"
        ]
      ]
    }
    

    I have recreated this problem locally, and confirmed it worked using a test route. Just make sure you .xlsx file is placed in your /public folder or change the location in the code.

    <?php
    
    // in routes/web.php
    
    use App\Imports\CitiesImport;
    use Maatwebsite\Excel\Facades\Excel;
    
    Route::get('/test/import', function() {
        Excel::import(new CitiesImport(), 'test.xlsx');
    });