javalambdareflectionmethodhandlelambda-metafactory

LambdaMetaFactory boxing / unboxing parameters and return types


I've got the following two methods:

  public static <T, R> IGetter<T, R> createGetterViaMethodname( final Class<T> clazz, final String methodName,
                                                                final Class<R> fieldType )
      throws Throwable
  {
    final MethodHandles.Lookup caller = MethodHandles.lookup();
    final MethodType methodType = MethodType.methodType( fieldType );
    final MethodHandle target = caller.findVirtual( clazz, methodName, methodType );
    final MethodType type = target.type();
    final CallSite site = LambdaMetafactory.metafactory(
        caller,
        "get",
        MethodType.methodType( IGetter.class ),
        type.erase(),
        target,
        type );

    final MethodHandle factory = site.getTarget();
    return (IGetter<T, R>) factory.invoke();
  }

  public static <T, I> ISetter<T, I> createSetterViaMethodname( final Class<T> clazz, final String methodName,
                                                                final Class<I> fieldType )
      throws Throwable
  {

    final MethodHandles.Lookup caller = MethodHandles.lookup();
    final MethodType methodType = MethodType.methodType( void.class, fieldType );
    final MethodHandle target = caller.findVirtual( clazz, methodName, methodType );
    final MethodType type = target.type();
    final CallSite site = LambdaMetafactory.metafactory(
        caller,
        "set",
        MethodType.methodType( ISetter.class ),
        type.erase(),
        target,
        type );

    final MethodHandle factory = site.getTarget();
    return (ISetter<T, I>) factory.invoke();
  }

including the following two interfaces:

@FunctionalInterface
public interface IGetter<T, R>
{
  @Nullable
  R get( T object );
}

@FunctionalInterface
public interface ISetter<T, I>
{
  void set( T object, @Nullable I value );
}

This works great for all Class-Types, including the Number-Wrappers for primitive types such as Integer for int. However, if I have a setter that takes an int or a getter that returns an ìnt, it tries passing / returning the Number-Wrapper, resulting in an exception.

What's the correct way to box / unbox this without having to make another method. The reason here is to keep the API clean and simple to use. I am willing to take a small performance hit for the boxing / unboxing here.


Solution

  • There is no built-in "pretty" way to convert a primitive class to a wrapper class, so you gotta use a map like this:

    private final static Map<Class<?>, Class<?>> map = new HashMap<>();
    static {
        map.put(boolean.class, Boolean.class);
        map.put(byte.class, Byte.class);
        map.put(short.class, Short.class);
        map.put(char.class, Character.class);
        map.put(int.class, Integer.class);
        map.put(long.class, Long.class);
        map.put(float.class, Float.class);
        map.put(double.class, Double.class);
    }
    

    Or use one of the other ways here.

    Once you do that, you can just check if fieldType is a primitive. If it is, change the return type/parameter type of the method type by looking up the wrapper type in the map.

    For the getter:

    MethodType type = target.type();
    if (fieldType.isPrimitive()) {
      type = type.changeReturnType(map.get(fieldType));
    }
    

    For the setter:

    MethodType type = target.type();
    if (fieldType.isPrimitive()) {
      type = type.changeParameterType(1, map.get(fieldType));
    }
    

    Just in case it wasn't clear, the caller would pass the primitive class for primitive getters and setters:

    createSetterViaMethodname(Main.class, "setFoo", int.class)
    
    // for a setter declared like this:
    
    public void setFoo(int i) {
        ...
    }
    

    Full code:

    public class Main {
    
      public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        // this prints 1234567
        createSetterViaMethodname(Main.class, "setFoo", int.class).set(new Main(), 1234567);
      }
    
      public void setFoo(int i) {
        System.out.println(i);
      }
    
      public final static Map<Class<?>, Class<?>> map = new HashMap<>();
      static {
        map.put(boolean.class, Boolean.class);
        map.put(byte.class, Byte.class);
        map.put(short.class, Short.class);
        map.put(char.class, Character.class);
        map.put(int.class, Integer.class);
        map.put(long.class, Long.class);
        map.put(float.class, Float.class);
        map.put(double.class, Double.class);
      }
    
      public static <T, R> IGetter<T, R> createGetterViaMethodname( final Class<T> clazz, final String methodName,
          final Class<R> fieldType )
          throws Throwable
      {
        final MethodHandles.Lookup caller = MethodHandles.lookup();
        final MethodType methodType = MethodType.methodType( fieldType );
        final MethodHandle target = caller.findVirtual( clazz, methodName, methodType );
        MethodType type = target.type();
        if (fieldType.isPrimitive()) {
          type = type.changeReturnType(map.get(fieldType));
        }
        final CallSite site = LambdaMetafactory.metafactory(
            caller,
            "get",
            MethodType.methodType( IGetter.class ),
            type.erase(),
            target,
            type);
    
        final MethodHandle factory = site.getTarget();
        return (IGetter<T, R>) factory.invoke();
      }
    
      public static <T, I> ISetter<T, I> createSetterViaMethodname( final Class<T> clazz, final String methodName,
          final Class<I> fieldType )
          throws Throwable
      {
    
        final MethodHandles.Lookup caller = MethodHandles.lookup();
        final MethodType methodType = MethodType.methodType( void.class, fieldType );
        final MethodHandle target = caller.findVirtual( clazz, methodName, methodType );
        MethodType type = target.type();
        if (fieldType.isPrimitive()) {
          type = type.changeParameterType(1, map.get(fieldType));
        }
        final CallSite site = LambdaMetafactory.metafactory(
            caller,
            "set",
            MethodType.methodType( ISetter.class ),
            type.erase(),
            target,
            type );
    
        final MethodHandle factory = site.getTarget();
        return (ISetter<T, I>) factory.invoke();
      }
    }
    
    @FunctionalInterface
    interface IGetter<T, R>
    {
      @Nullable
      R get( T object );
    }
    
    @FunctionalInterface
    interface ISetter<T, I>
    {
      void set( T object, @Nullable I value );
    }