swiftswiftuiphasset

Delete image in ForEach cycle


I have array with selected images from media library. And I need to delete selected image by clicking on button.

ScrollView(.horizontal) {
    HStack(spacing: 5) {
        ForEach(self.selectedMedia, id:\.self) { index in
            ZStack {
                Image(uiImage: index.image)
                    .resizable()
                    .scaledToFit()
                    .frame(width: UIScreen.main.bounds.width * 0.5)
                Button(action: {
                    removeItem(at: index)
                }, label: {
                    Image(systemName: "trash")
                        .padding(5)
                        .foregroundColor(Color.red)
                        .background(Color.white)
                })
            }
        }
    }
}

func removeItem(at index: Int) {
    self.selectedMedia.remove(at: index)
}

But can't build project, because have an error:

Cannot convert value of type 'SelectedMedia' to expected argument type 'Int'

SelectedMedia:

struct SelectedMedia: Hashable {
    var asset: PHAsset
    var image: UIImage
}

If I print current element in array print(index), will get in console:

SelectedMedia(asset: <PHAsset: 0x149313570> ED7AC36B-A150-4C38-BB8C-B6D696F4F2ED/L0/001 mediaType=1/0, sourceType=1, (3000x2002), creationDate=2012-08-08 21:55:30 +0000, location=1, hidden=0, favorite=0, adjusted=0 , image: <UIImage:0x6000004c4360 anonymous {3000, 2002}>)

How to fix error and delete image?


Solution

  • There are many ways you can use this.

    Approach 1: Use indices and then get an object from the index.

    ForEach(selectedMedia.indices, id:\.self) { index in // <-- Here
        let obj = selectedMedia[index] // <-- Here
        ZStack {
            Image(uiImage: obj.image) // <-- Here
                .resizable()
                .scaledToFit()
                .frame(width: UIScreen.main.bounds.width * 0.5)
            Button(action: {
                removeItem(at: index) // <-- Here
            }, label: {
                Image(systemName: "trash")
                    .padding(5)
                    .foregroundColor(Color.red)
                    .background(Color.white)
            })
        }
    }
    

    Approach 2: Use enumerated() it will give you both item object and offset.

    ForEach(Array(selectedMedia.enumerated()), id:\.offset) { index, obj in // <-- Here
        ZStack {
            Image(uiImage: obj.image) // <-- Here
                .resizable()
                .scaledToFit()
                .frame(width: UIScreen.main.bounds.width * 0.5)
            Button(action: {
                removeItem(at: index) // <-- Here
            }, label: {
                Image(systemName: "trash")
                    .padding(5)
                    .foregroundColor(Color.red)
                    .background(Color.white)
            })
        }
    }
    

    Approach 3: Find index from the array by object

    struct SelectedMedia: Identifiable {
        var id = UUID()
        var asset: PHAsset
        var image: UIImage
    }
    
    ForEach(self.selectedMedia, id:\.id) { object in // <-- Here
        ZStack {
            Image(uiImage: object.image) // <-- Here
                .resizable()
                .scaledToFit()
                .frame(width: UIScreen.main.bounds.width * 0.5)
            Button(action: {
                if let index = self.selectedMedia.firstIndex(where: {$0.id == object.id}) { // <-- Here
                    removeItem(at: index) // <-- Here
                }
            }, label: {
                Image(systemName: "trash")
                    .padding(5)
                    .foregroundColor(Color.red)
                    .background(Color.white)
            })
        }
    }