Python3 save a json to a csv file from Coingeko API

I am struggling to convert a json file to a csv file. Any help would be appreciated. I am using Python3

Code

import json
import urllib.request

url = 'https://api.coingecko.com/api/v3/coins/bitcoin/market_chart?vs_currency=usd&days=1&interval=daily&sparkline=false'
req = urllib.request.Request(url)

##parsing response
myfile=open("coingecko1.csv","w",encoding="utf8")
headers="Prices,MrkCap,TolVol \n"
myfile.write(headers)

r = urllib.request.urlopen(req).read()
cont = json.loads(r.decode('utf-8'))

print (cont)#Just to check json result

for market in cont:
    prices =(cont["prices"])
    market_caps = (cont["market_caps"])
    total_volumes = (cont["total_volumes"])
    content= prices+","+str(market_caps)+","+str(total_volumes)+" \n"
    myfile.write(content)
print("job complete")

Python Result

{'prices': [[1629331200000, 45015.46554608543], [1629361933000, 44618.52978218442]], 'market_caps': [[1629331200000, 847143004614.999], [1629361933000, 837151985590.3453]], 'total_volumes': [[1629331200000, 34668999387.83819], [1629361933000, 33367392889.386738]]}
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "ma1.py", line 22, in <module>
    content= prices+","+str(market_caps)+","+str(total_volumes)+" \n"
TypeError: can only concatenate list (not "str") to list

CSV Result

CSV Result

Thank You

Solution

Your JSON is nested which is list of lists. To read easily in CSV you must flatten it out I've reformatted the code to dump to CSV. check below

import csv
import json
import urllib.request

url = 'https://api.coingecko.com/api/v3/coins/bitcoin/market_chart?vs_currency=usd&days=1&interval=daily&sparkline=false'
req = urllib.request.Request(url)

r = urllib.request.urlopen(req).read()

cont = json.loads(r.decode('utf-8'))

# flatten the JSON data to read csv easily
flatten_data = {}
for key in cont:
    for value in cont[key]:
        if value[0] not in flatten_data:
            flatten_data[value[0]] = {}
        flatten_data[value[0]].update({key: value[1]})

# write csv with DictWriter
with open('coingecko1.csv', 'w', encoding='utf-8') as csvfile:
    headers = ['Item', 'Prices', 'MrkCap', 'TolVol']
    writer = csv.DictWriter(csvfile, fieldnames=headers)

    writer.writeheader()
    for k, v in flatten_data.items():
        v.update({'Item': k})

        # renamed the columns as required
        v['Prices'] = v.pop('prices')
        v['MrkCap'] = v.pop('market_caps')
        v['TolVol'] = v.pop('total_volumes')
        writer.writerow(v)

print("job complete")