androidandroid-studiokotlinimageviewlayoutparams

Android Studio ImageView Change Only Width and Maintain Aspect Ratio


I've got an imageview, like this:


    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/add_image_signup"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@id/other_text"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        app:srcCompat="@drawable/add_button" />

which I'm trying to scale programmatically (based on device size) with Layout Params. Something like this works great:

        val displayMetrics = DisplayMetrics()
        windowManager.defaultDisplay.getMetrics(displayMetrics)
        val height = displayMetrics.heightPixels
        val width = displayMetrics.widthPixels

        val addImage = findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.add_image_signup)
        val layoutParams = addImage.getLayoutParams()
        layoutParams.width = width * 0.3
        layoutParams.height = height * 0.1

        addImage.setLayoutParams(layoutParams)

and scales the image. However, I'd like to scale only the width, and have the height scale accordingly so that the image maintains its aspect ratio.

I tried only scaling the width, like this:

        val addImage = findViewById<ImageView>(R.id.add_image_signup)
        val layoutParams = addImage.getLayoutParams()
        layoutParams.width = width * 0.3
        addImage.setLayoutParams(layoutParams)

but that seems to have no effect.

Is there a way to only specify the width value, and have the height scale accordingly so that the image maintains its aspect ratio?

Thanks


Solution

  • Take the set width and divide it by the aspect ratio to get the height then set it like the code below

    Display display = requireActivity().getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
            DisplayMetrics outMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
            display.getMetrics(outMetrics);
    
            Resources r = getResources();
    
            float density = getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
            //float dpHeight = outMetrics.heightPixels / density;
            float dpWidth = outMetrics.widthPixels / density;
    
            int widthPX = Math.round(TypedValue.applyDimension(
                    TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, yourImageFixedWidthValue, r.getDisplayMetrics()));
    
            float imageAspectRatio = (float) 335 / 217;
            float imageWidth = widthPX;
            float imageHeight = imageWidth / imageAspectRatio;
    
            imageView.getLayoutParams().height = Math.round(TypedValue.applyDimension(
                    TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, imageHeight, r.getDisplayMetrics()));
            imageView.setAdjustViewBounds(true);
            imageView.setScaleType(ImageView.ScaleType.FIT_XY);