Java-Version:
openjdk version "11" 2018-09-25
OpenJDK Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11+28)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11+28, mixed mode)
TwelveMonkeys ImageIO Dependencies:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.twelvemonkeys.imageio</groupId>
<artifactId>imageio-tiff</artifactId>
<version>3.7.0</version>
</dependency>
Case:
I'm trying to save an subimage as a tif with dpi information.
Sometimes it works, sometimes I get a strange exception.
First of all, here's my code how I create the subimage:
//Reading JPG as BufferedImage
BufferedImage bi = ImageIO.read(new FileImageInputStream(jpg.toFile()));
//Create Subimage (r is an java.awt.Rectangle)
BufferedImage subimage = bi.getSubimage(r.x - 10, r.y - 10, r.width + 20, r.height + 20);
saveImage(subimage, new File("destfile.tif"));
It is ensured, that this subimage is valid.
Now the method "saveImage", inspired by this post
https://github.com/haraldk/TwelveMonkeys/issues/439#issue-355278313
public static void saveImage(BufferedImage image, File destFile) throws IOException {
String format = "tif";
Iterator<ImageWriter> writers = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName(format);
if (!writers.hasNext()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No writer for: " + format);
}
ImageWriter writer = writers.next();
try {
// Create output stream (in try-with-resource block to avoid leaks)
try (ImageOutputStream output = ImageIO.createImageOutputStream(destFile)) {
writer.setOutput(output);
// set the resolution of the target image to 200 dpi
final List<Entry> entries = new ArrayList<Entry>();
entries.add(new TIFFEntry(TIFF.TAG_X_RESOLUTION, new Rational(200)));
entries.add(new TIFFEntry(TIFF.TAG_Y_RESOLUTION, new Rational(200)));
final IIOMetadata tiffImageMetadata = new TIFFImageMetadata(entries);
writer.write(new IIOImage(image, null, tiffImageMetadata));
}
}
finally {
// Dispose writer in finally block to avoid memory leaks
writer.dispose();
}
}
Sometimes, saving this TIF works like a charm without any problems. But in some cases, I receive the following exception. In this case, I have to restart the application and give it another try:
java.lang.StringIndexOutOfBoundsException: begin 0, end -1, length 3
at java.base/java.lang.String.checkBoundsBeginEnd(String.java:3319)
at java.base/java.lang.String.substring(String.java:1874)
at com.github.jaiimageio.plugins.tiff.TIFFField.initData(TIFFField.java:406)
at com.github.jaiimageio.plugins.tiff.TIFFField.createFromMetadataNode(TIFFField.java:486)
at com.github.jaiimageio.impl.plugins.tiff.TIFFImageMetadata.parseIFD(TIFFImageMetadata.java:1588)
at com.github.jaiimageio.impl.plugins.tiff.TIFFImageMetadata.mergeNativeTree(TIFFImageMetadata.java:1612)
at com.github.jaiimageio.impl.plugins.tiff.TIFFImageMetadata.mergeTree(TIFFImageMetadata.java:1636)
at java.desktop/javax.imageio.metadata.IIOMetadata.setFromTree(IIOMetadata.java:752)
at com.github.jaiimageio.impl.plugins.tiff.TIFFImageWriter.convertNativeImageMetadata(TIFFImageWriter.java:515)
at com.github.jaiimageio.impl.plugins.tiff.TIFFImageWriter.write(TIFFImageWriter.java:2551)
at com.github.jaiimageio.impl.plugins.tiff.TIFFImageWriter.write(TIFFImageWriter.java:2383)
at java.desktop/javax.imageio.ImageWriter.write(ImageWriter.java:595)
at de.buerotex.util.BufferedImageUtil.saveImage(BufferedImageUtil.java:64)
I looked in the source and saw, that this class is trying to split a value at this point:
at com.github.jaiimageio.plugins.tiff.TIFFField.initData(TIFFField.java:406)
case TIFFTag.TIFF_RATIONAL:
slashPos = value.indexOf("/");
numerator = value.substring(0, slashPos);
denominator = value.substring(slashPos + 1);
where "value" = 200.
I do not know where and why this constant "TIFF_RATIONAL" is beeing set.
Where does this error come from and why? When I disable setting the tiffImageMetadata in my save-method by setting the third parameter to null:
writer.write(new IIOImage(image, null, null));
everything is working fine. But my tif-images don't have any dpi-values being set.
I think I found the answer by myself after crawling through the code.
When creating a new Object of TIFFEntry
new TIFFEntry(TIFF.TAG_X_RESOLUTION, new Rational(200));
I saw that in the constructor it is trying to guess the type. Because of I provided a Rational-object (like in the code-snippet I mentioned in the link in the question) it is setting the wrong type.
After setting the value as integer
new TIFFEntry(TIFF.TAG_X_RESOLUTION, 200)
it seems so work properly.
Update:
After talking to the developer @HaraldK he gave me the hint I needed:
I also using tess4j in my project, which has JAI Core in its dependencies.
So I updated my code that the right Writer is picked up:
Iterator<ImageWriter> writers = ImageIO.getImageWritersByFormatName(format);
if (!writers.hasNext()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("No writer for: " + format);
}
ImageWriter writer = null;
while (writers.hasNext()) {
writer = writers.next();
// Find the right writer
if (writer.getClass().getName().contains("twelvemonkeys")) {
break;
}
writer = null;
}
if (Objects.isNull(writer)) {
throw new IOException("Could not find twelvemonkeys Writer");
}