I'm writing a log file viewer for a web application and I want to paginate through the lines of the log file. The items in the file are line based with the newest item at the bottom.
So I need a tail()
method that can read n
lines from the bottom and support an offset. This is what I came up with:
def tail(f, n, offset=0):
"""Reads a n lines from f with an offset of offset lines."""
avg_line_length = 74
to_read = n + offset
while 1:
try:
f.seek(-(avg_line_length * to_read), 2)
except IOError:
# woops. apparently file is smaller than what we want
# to step back, go to the beginning instead
f.seek(0)
pos = f.tell()
lines = f.read().splitlines()
if len(lines) >= to_read or pos == 0:
return lines[-to_read:offset and -offset or None]
avg_line_length *= 1.3
Is this a reasonable approach? What is the recommended way to tail log files with offsets?
The code I ended up using. I think this is the best so far:
def tail(f, n, offset=None):
"""Reads a n lines from f with an offset of offset lines. The return
value is a tuple in the form ``(lines, has_more)`` where `has_more` is
an indicator that is `True` if there are more lines in the file.
"""
avg_line_length = 74
to_read = n + (offset or 0)
while 1:
try:
f.seek(-(avg_line_length * to_read), 2)
except IOError:
# woops. apparently file is smaller than what we want
# to step back, go to the beginning instead
f.seek(0)
pos = f.tell()
lines = f.read().splitlines()
if len(lines) >= to_read or pos == 0:
return lines[-to_read:offset and -offset or None], \
len(lines) > to_read or pos > 0
avg_line_length *= 1.3