oraclejdbcclobora-01461

Execute sql statement via JDBC with CLOB binding


I have the following query (column log is of type CLOB):

UPDATE table SET log=? where id=?

The query above works fine when using the setAsciiStream method to put a value longer than 4000 characters into the log column.

But instead of replacing the value, I want to append it, hence my query looks like this:

UPDATE table SET log=log||?||chr(10) where id=?

The above query DOES NOT work any more and I get the following error:

java.sql.SQLException: ORA-01461: can bind a LONG value only for insert into a LONG column

Solution

  • It looks to me like you have to use a PL/SQL block to do what you want. The following works for me, assuming there's an entry with id 1:

    import oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver;
    import java.sql.*;
    import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
    
    public class JDBCTest {
    
        // How much test data to generate.
        public static final int SIZE = 8192;
    
        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    
            // Generate some test data.
            byte[] data = new byte[SIZE];
            for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; ++i) {
                data[i] = (byte) (64 + (i % 32));
            }
    
            ByteArrayInputStream stream = new ByteArrayInputStream(data);
    
            DriverManager.registerDriver(new OracleDriver());
            Connection c = DriverManager.getConnection(
                "jdbc:oracle:thin:@some_database", "user", "password");
    
            String sql =
                "DECLARE\n" +
                "  l_line    CLOB;\n" +
                "BEGIN\n" +
                "  l_line := ?;\n" +
                "  UPDATE table SET log = log || l_line || CHR(10) WHERE id = ?;\n" +
                "END;\n";
    
            PreparedStatement stmt = c.prepareStatement(sql);
            stmt.setAsciiStream(1, stream, SIZE);
            stmt.setInt(2, 1);
            stmt.execute();
            stmt.close();
    
            c.commit();
    
            c.close();
        }
    }