cssstylingstreamlit

How to style a button in streamlit


I have a button in my application and I want to style it when a user clicks on it. The problem is that because Streamlit doesn't allow us to issue classes to the objects we create I need to find out a way to specify the exact button in a robust and version agnostic way. This is how a button looks like in streamlit:

<div class="row-widget stButton" style="width: 64px;"><button kind="primary" class="css-4eonon edgvbvh1">📆</button></div>

Solution

  • The only solution that I came up with is to define rows with a unique set of elements. It is somewhat of a hack, but it works good and is a way to have a solution until the Streamlit community comes up with a better way.

    In this example I will have a row with 4 columns and that is unique for my sidebar.

    col1, col2, col3, col4 = st.sidebar.columns([1, 1, 1, 1])
    

    The buttons:

    with col1:
        st.button("📆", on_click=style_button_row, kwargs={
            'clicked_button_ix': 1, 'n_buttons': 4
        })
    with col2:
        st.button("👌", on_click=style_button_row, kwargs={
            'clicked_button_ix': 2, 'n_buttons': 4
        })
    with col3:
        st.button("â—€", on_click=style_button_row, kwargs={
           'clicked_button_ix': 3, 'n_buttons': 4
    
        })
    with col4:
        st.button("🚧", on_click=style_button_row, kwargs={
            'clicked_button_ix': 4, 'n_buttons': 4
        })
    
    

    The styling way inspired from Can CSS detect the number of children an element has?:

    div[data-testid*="stHorizontalBlock"] > div:nth-child(%(nth_child)s):nth-last-child(%(nth_last_child)s) button
    

    The styling function:

    def style_button_row(clicked_button_ix, n_buttons):
        def get_button_indices(button_ix):
            return {
                'nth_child': button_ix,
                'nth_last_child': n_buttons - button_ix + 1
            }
    
        clicked_style = """
        div[data-testid*="stHorizontalBlock"] > div:nth-child(%(nth_child)s):nth-last-child(%(nth_last_child)s) button {
            border-color: rgb(255, 75, 75);
            color: rgb(255, 75, 75);
            box-shadow: rgba(255, 75, 75, 0.5) 0px 0px 0px 0.2rem;
            outline: currentcolor none medium;
        }
        """
        unclicked_style = """
        div[data-testid*="stHorizontalBlock"] > div:nth-child(%(nth_child)s):nth-last-child(%(nth_last_child)s) button {
            pointer-events: none;
            cursor: not-allowed;
            opacity: 0.65;
            filter: alpha(opacity=65);
            -webkit-box-shadow: none;
            box-shadow: none;
        }
        """
        style = ""
        for ix in range(n_buttons):
            ix += 1
            if ix == clicked_button_ix:
                style += clicked_style % get_button_indices(ix)
            else:
                style += unclicked_style % get_button_indices(ix)
        st.markdown(f"<style>{style}</style>", unsafe_allow_html=True)
    

    Result: enter image description here