Is there a way to find the start position of tokens extracted by istringstream::operator >>
?
For example, my current failed attempt at checking tellg()
(run online):
string test = " first \" in \\\"quotes \" last";
istringstream strm(test);
while (!strm.eof()) {
string token;
auto startpos = strm.tellg();
strm >> quoted(token);
auto endpos = strm.tellg();
if (endpos == -1) endpos = test.length();
cout << token << ": " << startpos << " " << endpos << endl;
}
So the output of the above program is:
first: 0 8
in "quotes : 8 29
last: 29 35
The end positions are fine, but the start positions are the start of the whitespace leading up to the token. The output I want would be something like:
first: 3 8
in "quotes : 13 29
last: 31 35
Here's the test string with positions for reference:
1111111111222222222233333
01234567890123456789012345678901234 the end is -1
first " in \"quotes " last
^--------------------^-----^ the end positions i get and want
^-------^--------------------^------ the start positions i get
^---------^-----------------^---- the start positions i *want*
Is there any straightforward way to retrieve this information when using an istringstream
?
First, see Why is iostream::eof inside a loop condition (i.e. `while (!stream.eof())`) considered wrong?
Second, you can use the std::ws
stream manipulator to swallow whitespace before reading the next token
value, then tellg()
will report the start positions you are looking for, eg:
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>
using namespace std;
...
string test = " first \" in \\\"quotes \" last";
istringstream strm(test);
while (strm >> ws) {
string token;
auto startpos = strm.tellg();
if (!(strm >> quoted(token)) break;
auto endpos = strm.tellg();
if (endpos == -1) endpos = test.length();
cout << token << ": " << startpos << " " << endpos << endl;
}