Error [ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ESM_URL_SCHEME]: Only file and data URLs are supported by the default ESM loader - Vue 3

I get the following error when i want to start my vue 3 typescript project:

 ERROR  Error [ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ESM_URL_SCHEME]: Only file and data URLs are supported by the default ESM loader. On Windows, absolute paths must be valid file:// URLs. Received protocol 'c:'
 Error [ERR_UNSUPPORTED_ESM_URL_SCHEME]: Only file and data URLs are supported by the default ESM loader. On Windows, absolute paths must be valid file:// URLs. Received protocol 'c:'
at new NodeError (node:internal/errors:371:5)
at defaultResolve (node:internal/modules/esm/resolve:1016:11)
at ESMLoader.resolve (node:internal/modules/esm/loader:422:30)
at ESMLoader.getModuleJob (node:internal/modules/esm/loader:222:40)
at ESMLoader.import (node:internal/modules/esm/loader:276:22)
at importModuleDynamically (node:internal/modules/cjs/loader:1041:29)
at importModuleDynamicallyWrapper (node:internal/vm/module:437:21)
at importModuleDynamically (node:vm:381:46)
at importModuleDynamicallyCallback (node:internal/process/esm_loader:35:14)
at loadFileConfig (C:\Projects\backify-ui\documentation\node_modules\@vue\cli-service\lib\util\loadFileConfig.js:28:7)

This error occurs since I renamed my vue.config.js to vue.config.mjs. The funny thing is that this project works via gitpod.io but not in phpstorm and vscode.

My vue.config.mjs:

import rehypeHighlight from "rehype-highlight";

export default {
  chainWebpack: (config) => {
    config.module
      .rule("mdx")
      .test(/\.mdx?$/)
      .use("babel-loader")
      .loader("babel-loader")
      .options({ plugins: ["@vue/babel-plugin-jsx"] /* Other options… */ })
      .end()
      .use("@mdx-js/loader")
      .loader("@mdx-js/loader")
      .options({
        jsx: true,
        rehypePlugins: [rehypeHighlight] /* otherOptions… */,
      })
      .end();
  },
};

The whole thing seems to be a bug with the current vue cli configuration and node.js version. For more info check out the comment from @Dima Parzhitsky and @Zhang Buzz.

The best workaround for me was to simply use the @vue/cli@5.0.0-beta.7 in combination with node v16.12.0.

Also i use a vue.config.mjs instead of vue.config.js

Another solution could be to move the whole thing into the package.json, more about this in the comment of @James Batchelor (but i didn't test it)