The canonical method of displaying hints in a status bar is via the following code:
Constructor TMyForm.Create;
begin
inherited create (nil);
...
Application.OnHint:= MyHint;
...
end;
procedure TMyForm.MyHint (Sender: TObject);
begin
sb.simpletext:= Application.Hint;
end;
procedure TMyForm.FormClose(Sender: TObject; var Action: TCloseAction);
begin
Application.OnHint:= nil;
...
end;
The above works fine when a program consists of modal forms, but it is problematic when non-modal forms are used (not necessarily MDI). In these cases, a non-modal form is created and Application.OnHint
is assigned to a procedure within the non-modal form; the status bar displays hints from the form. But should another non-modal form be created, Application.OnHint
is now assigned to the same procedure within the second form. Moving the mouse over the control with a hint in the first, non-active, form causes that hint to be displayed in the status bar of the second form!
How can I cause each non-modal form to display hints that originate only from its own controls? One possibility is removing hints from controls when a form becomes inactive and restoring them when the form becomes active again, but that is very inelegant. The problem is with the Application.OnHint
event.
It turns out that the OP simply wants each form's status bar to display all hints from that form (not minding it also displaying hints from other forms as well).
So this is trivial. Just give all your forms a status bar and drop a TApplicationEvents
component onto each form. Create a handler for each component's OnHint
event:
procedure TForm6.ApplicationEvents1Hint(Sender: TObject);
begin
StatusBar1.SimpleText := Application.Hint;
end;
And then everything will just work:
Update
It seems that the OP does mind that. One solution, then, is to do like this:
procedure TForm6.ApplicationEvents1Hint(Sender: TObject);
begin
if IsHintFor(Self) then
StatusBar1.SimpleText := Application.Hint
else
StatusBar1.SimpleText := '';
end;
on all your forms. But only one time do you need to define the helper function
function IsHintFor(AForm: TCustomForm): Boolean;
begin
Result := False;
var LCtl := FindDragTarget(Mouse.CursorPos, True);
if Assigned(LCtl) then
Result := GetParentForm(LCtl) = AForm;
end;
This unfortunately does waste a few CPU cycles, since it calls FindDragTarget
several times each time Application.Hint
is changed, in a sense needlessly since the VCL already has called it once. But this shouldn't be detectable.
Update 2
To make this work also for menus (which may also be navigated using the keyboard, in which case the mouse cursor may be anywhere on the screen), I think the following additions will suffice:
Declare a global variable next to the IsHintFor
helper function:
var
GCurrentMenuWindow: HWND;
function IsHintFor(AForm: TCustomForm): Boolean;
and extend this function like so:
function IsHintFor(AForm: TCustomForm): Boolean;
begin
if GCurrentMenuWindow <> 0 then
Result := Assigned(AForm) and (GCurrentMenuWindow = AForm.Handle)
else
begin
Result := False;
var LCtl := FindDragTarget(Mouse.CursorPos, True);
if Assigned(LCtl) then
Result := GetParentForm(LCtl) = AForm;
end;
end;
Then, to make menu bars work, add the following to each form class with a menu bar:
procedure WMEnterMenuLoop(var Message: TWMEnterMenuLoop); message WM_ENTERMENULOOP;
procedure WMExitMenuLoop(var Message: TWMExitMenuLoop); message WM_EXITMENULOOP;
end;
implementation
procedure TForm6.WMEnterMenuLoop(var Message: TWMEnterMenuLoop);
begin
inherited;
GCurrentMenuWindow := Handle;
end;
procedure TForm6.WMExitMenuLoop(var Message: TWMExitMenuLoop);
begin
inherited;
GCurrentMenuWindow := 0;
end;
Finally, to make context menus work, add the following to the unit with the helper function:
type
TPopupListEx = class(TPopupList)
protected
procedure WndProc(var Message: TMessage); override;
end;
{ TPopupListEx }
procedure TPopupListEx.WndProc(var Message: TMessage);
begin
inherited;
case Message.Msg of
WM_INITMENUPOPUP:
for var LMenu in PopupList do
if TObject(LMenu) is TPopupMenu then
if TPopupMenu(LMenu).Handle = Message.WParam then
begin
var LComponent := TPopupMenu(LMenu).PopupComponent;
if LComponent is TControl then
begin
var LForm := GetParentForm(TControl(LComponent));
if Assigned(LForm) then
GCurrentMenuWindow := LForm.Handle;
end;
Break;
end;
WM_EXITMENULOOP:
GCurrentMenuWindow := 0;
end;
end;
initialization
FreeAndNil(PopupList);
PopupList := TPopupListEx.Create;
end.
Result:
Disclaimer: Not fully tested.