I'm trying to exctract some data from a nested structure in a recursive manner. First, I know that this has a field (values
) which repeats itself inside the nested structure. Secondly I know that the structure which has those values has only structures as fields. In the below code I've tried to acces the structure.values
by searching if my current structure has a field named values
. If it has, I put .values
at the end of my structure name. If it doesn't have this field, I verify if all the fields are structures. If they are, it means that I will have to consider them further and to extract the values from each one. If the fields are not structures, it means that they are values and I save them into a new simplified structure. Example of fields that I want: S.values.model1.values.mission.values.(alt/list)
. Currently, with the below code I'm only able to get the values from one field and then I get an error and don't know how to approach further.
Code example:
clear all
clc
S=struct()
S.case='1';
S.type='A';
S.values.model1.case='2'
S.values.model1.type='C'
S.values.model1.values.mission.case='3'
S.values.model1.values.mission.type='D'
S.values.model1.values.mission.values.alt='none'
S.values.model1.values.mission.values.list=2
S.values.model1.values.mission.values.parameter=4
S.values.model1.values.phase.case='4'
S.values.model1.values.phase.type='A'
S.values.model1.values.phase.values.num='all'
S.values.model1.values.phase.values.eq=2
S.values.model1.values.phase.values.unit=4
S.values.model1.values.analysis.case='1'
S.values.model1.values.phase.type='A'
S.values.model1.values.phase.values.nump1.list='all'
S.values.model1.values.phase.values.nump1.table='four'
S.values.model1.values.phase.values.nump1.mean=0
S.values.model1.values.phase.values.nump2.list='none'
S.values.model1.values.phase.values.nump2.table='three';
S.values.model1.values.phase.values.nump2.mean=1
s=S.values.model1;
names=fieldnames(s);
nnames=numel(names);
newStruct={};
[valsi,newstructi]=extractValues(names,s,nnames,newStruct)
function [vals,newStruct]=extractValues(names,vals,nnames,newStruct)
if any(strcmp(names,'values'))
vals=vals.('values');
names=fieldnames(vals)
nnames=numel(names)
[vals,newStruct]=extractValues(names,vals,nnames,newStruct);
end
for j=1:nnames
value(j)=isstruct((vals.(names{j})));
end
if all(value)
for k=1:nnames
vals=(vals.(names{k}));
names=fieldnames(vals);
nnames=numel(names);
[vals,newStruct]=extractValues(names,vals,nnames,newStruct);
end
else
for j=1:nnames
value=(vals.(names{j}));
newStruct.(names{j})=value;
end
end
end
As it is known beforehand what fields are requested you can arrange the subsequent filed names in a cell array and use a loop to extract the value:
names = {'values', 'model1', 'values', 'mission', 'values', 'alt'};
out = S;
for name : names
out = out.(name{1});
end
So that is a loop version of using:
out = S.values.model1.values.mission.values.alt;
EDIT:
If you want to list all field names and all field values you can used these functions:
function out = names(s, p)
if isstruct(s)
out = {};
f = fieldnames(s);
for i = 1:numel(f)
s1 = s.(f{i});
p1 = [p '.' f{i}];
out = [out; names(s1, p1)];
end
else
out = {p};
end
end
function out = values(s)
if isstruct(s)
out = {};
f = fieldnames(s);
for i = 1:numel(f)
out = [out; values(s.(f{i}))];
end
else
out = {s};
end
end
Use them as:
n = names(S, 'S');
v = values(S);