javascriptbootstrap-5bootstrap5-modal

How to close Bootstrap 5 Modal by using js code


Goal:
Close the bootstrap 5 modal with javascript code after displaying the alert message.

Problem:
I cannot make the function myFunction to be working and also closing the modal after displaying alert message with javascript code.

Info:
*You should not use 'data-bs-dismiss="modal"'

JSBIN:
https://jsbin.com/sileqajiho/edit?html,js,output

Thank you!


<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>

<div class="container mt-3">
  <h3>Modal Example</h3>
  <p>Click on the button to open the modal.</p>
  
  <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#myModal">
    Open modal
  </button>
</div>

<!-- The Modal -->
<div class="modal" id="myModal">
  <div class="modal-dialog">
    <div class="modal-content">

      <!-- Modal Header -->
      <div class="modal-header">
        <h4 class="modal-title">Modal Heading</h4>
        <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal"></button>
      </div>

      <!-- Modal body -->
      <div class="modal-body">
        Modal body..
      </div>

      <!-- Modal footer -->
      <div class="modal-footer">
        <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger" onclick="myFunction()" >Start</button>
      </div>

    </div>
  </div>
</div>

<script>

  function myFunction() {
    alert("test")
  }
  
<script>


</body>
</html>

var myModal = document.getElementById('staticBackdrop');
var modal = bootstrap.Modal.getOrCreateInstance(myModal)
modal.show()

Solution

  • https://jsbin.com/ciqocavoge/edit?html,js,output


    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
      <title>Bootstrap Example</title>
      <meta charset="utf-8">
      <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
      <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
    </head>
    <body>
    
    <div class="container mt-3">
      <h3>Modal Example</h3>
      <p>Click on the button to open the modal.</p>
      
      <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-bs-toggle="modal" data-bs-target="#myModal">
        Open modal
      </button>
    
    </div>
    
    <!-- The Modal -->
    <div class="modal" id="myModal">
      <div class="modal-dialog">
        <div class="modal-content">
    
          <!-- Modal Header -->
          <div class="modal-header">
            <h4 class="modal-title">Modal Heading</h4>
            <button type="button" class="btn-close" data-bs-dismiss="modal"></button>
          </div>
    
          <!-- Modal body -->
          <div class="modal-body">
                <button type="button" onclick="test1()">Close me via script</button>
    
          </div>
    
          <!-- Modal footer -->
          <div class="modal-footer">
            <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger" onclick="myFunction22()" >Start</button>
          </div>
    
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
    
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.3/dist/js/bootstrap.bundle.min.js"></script>
    <script>
      
      function test1() {
        alert("sdf");
        modalInstance.hide()
      }
      
    </script>  
      
      
    </body>
    </html>
    
    
    -------------
    
    var modalInstance = null;
    var modelElem = document.querySelector('#myModal');
    modelElem.addEventListener('shown.bs.modal', function (){
      modalInstance = bootstrap.Modal.getInstance(modelElem);
    });