pythontensorflowopencvmachine-learningcomputer-vision

How to find contours in dotted text captcha image


I am newbie to OpenCV. I'm trying to find the contours of the captcha image. It does not work only when my captcha image contains the dotted text.

I have done following code for that:

import numpy as np
import cv2 as cv
import imgaug.augmenters as iaa

im = cv.imread('dataset/1.jpg')
imgray = cv.cvtColor(im, cv.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

imgray = cv.threshold(imgray, 127, 255, 0)[1]

dst = cv.Canny(imgray,0,150)
blured = cv.blur(dst,(5,5),0)
img_thresh = cv.adaptiveThreshold(blured,255,cv.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C, cv.THRESH_BINARY_INV, 11, 2)

kernel = cv.getStructuringElement(cv.MORPH_RECT, (3,3))
threshed = cv.morphologyEx(img_thresh,cv.MORPH_CLOSE,kernel)

contours, hierarchy = cv.findContours(dst, cv.RETR_TREE, cv.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
print(len(contours))
# cv.drawContours(im, contours, -1, (0, 255, 0), 3)

cv.imshow("img_thresh",img_thresh)
cv.imshow("dst",dst)
cv.imshow("threshed",threshed)
cv.waitKey(0)
cv.destroyAllWindows()

Can anyone help in this? Is there any way to find contours in this image?

here is my captcha image


Solution

  • Here is my code and output

    '''
    contours
    '''
    import numpy as np
    import cv2
    
    #read image as gray
    pic = r'C:\Users\balaji\Desktop\captcha.jpg'
    img_color = cv2.imread(pic)
    cv2.imshow('CAPTCHA preview',img_color)
    cv2.waitKey(0)
    
    img_gray = cv2.cvtColor(img_color,cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
    
    #Apply thresholding to the image
    ret, thresh = cv2.threshold(img_gray, 127, 255, cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
    cv2.imshow('Thresholded image', thresh)
    cv2.waitKey(0)
    
    #Dilated image - to connect the dots
    krn = np.ones((3,3), np.uint8)
    img_dilated = cv2.dilate(cv2.bitwise_not(thresh), kernel=krn, iterations=1)
    cv2.imshow('Dilated image', img_dilated)
    cv2.waitKey(0)
    
    # Finding and draw Contours
    contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(img_dilated, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)
    black_canvas = np.zeros_like(img_color)
    cv2.drawContours(black_canvas, contours, -1, (0, 255, 0), 1)
    cv2.imshow('Contoured image', black_canvas)
    cv2.waitKey(0)
    

    contour output stages