rgistmaptigris

How to change the border color of a polygon based on an attribute value in R tmap


I am trying to create a map using R's tmap package that has a different color outline for each value of an attribute. When filling the polygons, for example, I can simply do tm_polygons(col = "variable") to get a map that fills the polygons based on the "variable" attribute. I wish to do a similar thing, but with just the border, not the fill. I'm not finding any good answers, so I was hoping to get some help here!

Here is an example that illustrates the idea:

library(tigris)
library(tmap)
library(tidyverse)

region_2 = states() %>% filter(REGION == 2)
states_of_interest = region_2 %>% filter(NAME %in% c("Ohio", "Missouri", "Wisconsin"))

tm_shape(region_2) + tm_polygons(col = "white") + tm_shape(states_of_interest) + .......

and I am not quite sure how to proceed

Basically, I want the borders of Ohio, Missouri, and Wisconsin to have a different color to distinguish them from one another, using the NAME attribute in states_of_interest. Any help would be greatly appreciated!


Solution

  • A potential workaround is to convert your POLYGONS to LINESTRING and proceed with tm_lines():

    library(tigris)
    #> To enable caching of data, set `options(tigris_use_cache = TRUE)`
    #> in your R script or .Rprofile.
    library(tmap)
    library(tidyverse)
    
    region_2 = states() %>% filter(REGION == 2)
    #> Retrieving data for the year 2020
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    states_of_interest = region_2 %>%
      filter(NAME %in% c("Ohio", "Missouri", "Wisconsin"))
    
    states_lines <- states_of_interest %>% sf::st_cast("MULTILINESTRING")
    
    
    tm_shape(region_2) + 
      tm_polygons(col = "white") +
      tm_shape(states_lines) +
      tm_lines(col="NAME", lwd=2)
    

    Created on 2022-03-21 by the reprex package (v2.0.1)