My master
and development
branches are tracked remotely on GitHub. How do I clone both these branches?
First, clone a remote Git repository and cd
into it:
$ git clone git://example.com/myproject
$ cd myproject
Next, look at the local branches in your repository:
$ git branch
* master
But there are other branches hiding in your repository! See these using the -a
flag:
$ git branch -a
* master
remotes/origin/HEAD
remotes/origin/master
remotes/origin/v1.0-stable
remotes/origin/experimental
To take a quick peek at an upstream branch, check it out directly:
$ git checkout origin/experimental
To work on that branch, create a local tracking branch, which is done automatically by:
$ git checkout experimental
Branch experimental set up to track remote branch experimental from origin.
Switched to a new branch 'experimental'
Here, "new branch" simply means that the branch is taken from the index and created locally for you. As the previous line tells you, the branch is being set up to track the remote branch, which usually means the origin/branch_name branch.
Your local branches should now show:
$ git branch
* experimental
master
You can track more than one remote repository using git remote
:
$ git remote add win32 git://example.com/users/joe/myproject-win32-port
$ git branch -a
* master
remotes/origin/HEAD
remotes/origin/master
remotes/origin/v1.0-stable
remotes/origin/experimental
remotes/win32/master
remotes/win32/new-widgets
At this point, things are getting pretty crazy, so run gitk
to see what's going on:
$ gitk --all &