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How do I clone all remote branches?


My master and development branches are tracked remotely on GitHub. How do I clone both these branches?


Solution

  • First, clone a remote Git repository and cd into it:

    $ git clone git://example.com/myproject
    $ cd myproject
    

    Next, look at the local branches in your repository:

    $ git branch
    * master
    

    But there are other branches hiding in your repository! See these using the -a flag:

    $ git branch -a
    * master
      remotes/origin/HEAD
      remotes/origin/master
      remotes/origin/v1.0-stable
      remotes/origin/experimental
    

    To take a quick peek at an upstream branch, check it out directly:

    $ git checkout origin/experimental
    

    To work on that branch, create a local tracking branch, which is done automatically by:

    $ git checkout experimental
    
    Branch experimental set up to track remote branch experimental from origin.
    Switched to a new branch 'experimental'
    

    Here, "new branch" simply means that the branch is taken from the index and created locally for you. As the previous line tells you, the branch is being set up to track the remote branch, which usually means the origin/branch_name branch.

    Your local branches should now show:

    $ git branch
    * experimental
      master
    

    You can track more than one remote repository using git remote:

    $ git remote add win32 git://example.com/users/joe/myproject-win32-port
    $ git branch -a
    * master
      remotes/origin/HEAD
      remotes/origin/master
      remotes/origin/v1.0-stable
      remotes/origin/experimental
      remotes/win32/master
      remotes/win32/new-widgets
    

    At this point, things are getting pretty crazy, so run gitk to see what's going on:

    $ gitk --all &