pythonscheduled-taskstelegramtelegram-botpython-telegram-bot

Telegram bot to send auto message every n hours with python-telegram-bot


I am quite new in building bots so I created a very simple Telegram bot and it works great but can't figure out how to make the bot send messages every n minutes or n hours when /start_auto command is initiated.

I made a workaround with while loop but it looks stupid and during the loop users won't be able to interact with the bot about other topics.

I want users to be able to start and stop this scheduled task by commands such as /start_auto and /stop_auto.

I know there are many other answered questions related to this topic but none of them seem to be working with my code.

import logging
import os
import time

from telegram.ext import Updater, CommandHandler, MessageHandler, Filters

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

PORT = int(os.environ.get('PORT', '8443'))


def start(update, context):
    """Sends a message when the command /start is issued."""
    update.message.reply_text('Hi!')


def help(update, context):
    """Sends a message when the command /help is issued."""
    update.message.reply_text('Help!')


def start_auto(update, context):
    """Sends a message when the command /start_auto is issued."""
    n = 0
    while n < 12:
        time.sleep(3600)
        update.message.reply_text('Auto message!')
        n += 1


def error(update, context):
    """Logs Errors caused by Updates."""
    logger.warning('Update "%s" caused error "%s"', update, context.error)


def main():
    TOKEN = 'TOKEN_GOES_HERE'
    APP_NAME = 'https://my-tele-test.herokuapp.com/' 

    updater = Updater(TOKEN, use_context=True)

    # Get the dispatcher to register handlers
    dp = updater.dispatcher

    dp.add_handler(CommandHandler("start", start))
    dp.add_handler(CommandHandler("help", help))
    dp.add_handler(CommandHandler("start_auto", start_auto))

    # log all errors
    dp.add_error_handler(error)
    updater.start_webhook(listen="0.0.0.0", port=PORT, url_path=TOKEN, webhook_url=APP_NAME + TOKEN)
    updater.idle()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

Solution

  • will post a solution which I found:

    def callback_auto_message(context):
        context.bot.send_message(chat_id='12345678', text='Automatic message!')
    
    
    def start_auto_messaging(update, context):
        chat_id = update.message.chat_id
        context.job_queue.run_repeating(callback_auto_message, 10, context=chat_id, name=str(chat_id))
        # context.job_queue.run_once(callback_auto_message, 3600, context=chat_id)
        # context.job_queue.run_daily(callback_auto_message, time=datetime.time(hour=9, minute=22), days=(0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6), context=chat_id)
    
    
    def stop_notify(update, context):
        chat_id = update.message.chat_id
        context.bot.send_message(chat_id=chat_id, text='Stopping automatic messages!')
        job = context.job_queue.get_jobs_by_name(str(chat_id))
        job[0].schedule_removal()
    

    And in the main function I created a commands:

    dp.add_handler(CommandHandler("auto", start_auto_messaging))
    dp.add_handler(CommandHandler("stop", stop_notify))